Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Pterocles exustus

Silhouette: Tarique Sani (photo), John E. McCormack, Michael G. Harvey, Brant C. Faircloth, Nicholas G. Crawford, Travis C. Glenn, Robb T. Brumfield & T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Tsavo East National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

194 Verified sightings at Tsavo East National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,853 In all 10 parks
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

The chestnut-bellied sandgrouse or common sandgrouse (Pterocles exustus) is a species of sandgrouse. It is a sedentary and nomadic species that ranges from northern and central Africa and further east towards western and southern Asia. There are six recognized subspecies.

The chestnut-bellied sandgrouse is sexually dimorphic in plumage colouration and varies in overall plumage colouration between the six subspecies. The chestnut-bellied sandgrouse is a bird of barren, semi-deserts. It is heavily reliant on water, despite living in hot, arid climates and is known to travel up to 50 miles (80 kilometres) in a day to search for water.

Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse are selective feeders which primarily subsist on seeds, often preferring to consume small seeds in large amounts. The chestnut-bellied sandgrouse is a species of sandgrouse placed in the genus Pterocles. Sandgrouse belong to the family Pteroclididae, which belongs to the order Pteroclidiformes. This means they are more closely related to pigeons and doves and are not a type of grouse.

There are six recognised subspecies of chestnut-bellied sandgrouse: P. ex. exustus: Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania and Sudan. P. e... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Flight call0:24

Oman · 2023

© Peter Boesman · XC781403 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:46

Ethiopia · 2019

© Aladdin · XC504015 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:09

Oman · 2018

© AUDEVARD Aurélien · XC444470 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
2 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
3 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
4 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
5 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
6 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
7 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
8 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
9 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
10 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Dubai 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
<5%
2 Jaipur 🇮🇳 India
<5%
3 Hyderabad 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Kamla Nehru Prani Sangrahalay 🇮🇳 India In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse in Tsavo East National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse sighting in Tsavo East National Park on a given day, based on 194 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 62nd most-seen of the 345 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse in Tsavo East National Park?

April

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse in Tsavo East National Park on a given day, against about 10% in June, August and December, the lowest months. That is one of Tsavo East National Park's wettest months, with about 70 mm of rain against 10 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Tsavo East National Park the best place to see a Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse?

3rd of 10

Of the 10 parks where we can rate Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse sightings, Tsavo East National Park ranks 3rd at about 30%. The best odds are in Samburu National Reserve (Kenya, about 40%) and Amboseli National Park (Kenya, about 30%).

Where does the Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse is recorded against all the birds logged in Tsavo East National Park (194 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Tsavo East National Park