Australian Water Scorpion

Australian Water Scorpion

Laccotrephes tristis

Silhouette: PhyloPic

Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

9 Verified sightings at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park From 2019 to 2026
25 In all 3 parks
December Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Australian Water Scorpion

Laccotrephes tristis is a species of water scorpion also commonly known as a toe-biter, that occurs Australia-wide and is part of the family Nepidae. They are an aquatic predatory insect that breathe air. Australian water scorpions inhabit shallow stagnant water, part of freshwater creeks, waterholes and gorges.

Laccotrephes tristis is brownish in colour with a broad oval shaped, flat body, at a length of 11–45 mm (0.43–1.77 in). Adult males have smaller body lengths (26–32 mm (1.0–1.3 in)) than females (31–35.5 mm (1.22–1.40 in)).

Australian water scorpions have six legs; the front two forelegs are pincer-like used for grasping aquatic prey and the hind legs are used for moving about. They have a relatively short, pointed head and small eyes. They have antennae with 3 segments and a finder-like projection, hidden in a groove beneath the eyes.

Water scorpions get their name from the tail-like respiratory siphon located on the end of their abdomen. The respiratory siphon is at least three quarters the length of the body. They use this siphon to transport air (a bit like a snorkel). A water scorpion breaths air from an air bubble trapped beneath its wings, which includes... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
2 Grampians National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
3 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
2 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
3 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Australian Water Scorpion in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report an Australian Water Scorpion sighting in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 15th most-seen of the 38 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Australian Water Scorpion in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park?

December

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report an Australian Water Scorpion in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February and April–October, the lowest months. That is one of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park's wettest months, with about 40 mm of rain against almost none in July.

What time of day is best to see an Australian Water Scorpion?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Australian Water Scorpion sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park the best place to see an Australian Water Scorpion?

Yes

Of the 3 parks where we can rate Australian Water Scorpion sightings, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Grampians National Park (Australia, about 10%) and Blue Mountains National Park (Australia, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Australian Water Scorpion live in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park?

Same order: Hemiptera

The closest relatives of the Australian Water Scorpion that you can see in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (order Hemiptera, True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies) are Red Jewel Bug (about 20%) and Crusader Bug (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Australian Water Scorpion sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Australian Water Scorpion is recorded against all the insects logged in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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