About the Australian Water Scorpion
Laccotrephes tristis is a species of water scorpion also commonly known as a toe-biter, that occurs Australia-wide and is part of the family Nepidae. They are an aquatic predatory insect that breathe air. Australian water scorpions inhabit shallow stagnant water, part of freshwater creeks, waterholes and gorges.
Laccotrephes tristis is brownish in colour with a broad oval shaped, flat body, at a length of 11–45 mm (0.43–1.77 in). Adult males have smaller body lengths (26–32 mm (1.0–1.3 in)) than females (31–35.5 mm (1.22–1.40 in)).
Australian water scorpions have six legs; the front two forelegs are pincer-like used for grasping aquatic prey and the hind legs are used for moving about. They have a relatively short, pointed head and small eyes. They have antennae with 3 segments and a finder-like projection, hidden in a groove beneath the eyes.
Water scorpions get their name from the tail-like respiratory siphon located on the end of their abdomen. The respiratory siphon is at least three quarters the length of the body. They use this siphon to transport air (a bit like a snorkel). A water scorpion breaths air from an air bubble trapped beneath its wings, which includes... Wikipedia →