Far Eastern Curlew

Far Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Bako National Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

18 Verified sightings at Bako National Park From 2019 to 2026
184 In all 6 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Far Eastern Curlew

The Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) is a large wader most similar in appearance to the long-billed curlew, but slightly larger. It is mostly brown, differentiated from other curlews by its plain, unpatterned brown underwing, and brown rump. It is not only the largest curlew but probably the world's largest sandpiper, at 60–66 cm (24–26 in) in length and 110 cm (43 in) across the wings. The weight is 390–1,350 g (0.86–2.98 lb), which is equalled by the Eurasian curlew; females are on average about 100 g heavier than males. The extremely long bill, at 12.8–20.1 cm (5.0–7.9 in) in length, rivals the bill size of the closely related long-billed curlew as the longest bill for a sandpiper. It overlaps in range with the eastern subspecies of the Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata orientalis, from which it is most easily told by its brown rump and lower back, rather than white.

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Far Eastern curlew in his Ornithologie based on a specimen. He used the French name Le courly de Madagascar and the Latin Numenius madagascariensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Flight call0:08

Malaysia · 2026

© Lim Ying Hien 林勇贤 · XC1089664 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:10

Australia · 2023

© Romuald Mikusek · XC1062830 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:10

China · 2024

© He Wenjin/文进 · XC897544 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
2 Wilsons Promontory National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
3 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
4 Noosa National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
5 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
6 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Makassar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
2 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
3 Naha 🇯🇵 Japan
<5%
4 Seoul 🇰🇷 South Korea
<5%
5 Tokyo 🇯🇵 Japan
<5%
6 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
7 Denpasar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
8 Osaka 🇯🇵 Japan
<5%
9 Nagoya 🇯🇵 Japan
<5%
10 Guangzhou 🇨🇳 China
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Far Eastern Curlew in Bako National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Far Eastern Curlew sighting in Bako National Park on a given day, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 44th most-seen of the 70 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Far Eastern Curlew in Bako National Park?

February

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Far Eastern Curlew in Bako National Park on a given day, against about 10% in January, March–July and September–October, the lowest months. November and December have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Far Eastern Curlew?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Far Eastern Curlew sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Bako National Park the best place to see a Far Eastern Curlew?

Yes

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Far Eastern Curlew sightings, Bako National Park has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Wilsons Promontory National Park (Australia, under 5%) and Royal National Park (Australia, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Far Eastern Curlew live in Bako National Park?

Same genus: Numenius

The closest relatives of the Far Eastern Curlew that you can see in Bako National Park (genus Numenius, Curlews) are Whimbrel (about 30%) and Eurasian Curlew (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Far Eastern Curlew sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Far Eastern Curlew is recorded against all the birds logged in Bako National Park (18 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Bako National Park