Red-eyed Bulbul

Red-eyed Bulbul

Pycnonotus brunneus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Bako National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

50 Verified sightings at Bako National Park From 2019 to 2026
4,598 In all 12 parks
July Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Red-eyed Bulbul

The Asian red-eyed bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found on the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Alternate names for the Asian red-eyed bulbul include the brown bulbul (also used for the common bulbul), red-eyed brown bulbul, and red-eyed bulbul (also used for the African red-eyed bulbul). Two subspecies are recognized: Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:24

Malaysia · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1076880 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:47

Indonesia · 2023

© Okamoto Keita Sin · XC838637 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:51

Malaysia · 2018

© Brendan Sloan · XC448195 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Khao Luang National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~70%
2 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
3 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
4 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
5 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
6 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
7 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
8 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
9 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
10 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
11 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
12 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
2 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-eyed Bulbul in Bako National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Red-eyed Bulbul sighting in Bako National Park on a given day, based on 50 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 18th most-seen of the 70 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-eyed Bulbul in Bako National Park?

July–August and October

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Red-eyed Bulbul in Bako National Park on a given day, against about 20% in June, the lowest month. November and December have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Red-eyed Bulbul?

Between 1 and 4 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-eyed Bulbul sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Which relatives of the Red-eyed Bulbul live in Bako National Park?

Same genus: Pycnonotus

The closest relatives of the Red-eyed Bulbul that you can see in Bako National Park (genus Pycnonotus, Typical Bulbuls) are Olive-winged Bulbul (about 40%), Cream-vented Bulbul (about 20%) and Yellow-vented Bulbul (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Red-eyed Bulbul sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-eyed Bulbul is recorded against all the birds logged in Bako National Park (50 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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