Horn of Africa, Ethiopia 996 spp. recorded

Bale Mountains National Park is a protected high-altitude grassland and mountain wilderness in the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia. Visitors walk through vast sweeping plateaus and damp valleys dominated by open alpine vegetation. This terrain differs from typical tropical forests through its freezing night temperatures and endless moorlands. The park is famous as the global stronghold for the rare Ethiopian Wolf and the majestic Mountain Nyala.

6.871° N   39.777° E

🦜 Nature

241 Species sighted
6,387 Verified sightings From 2019 to 2026
Jan Best month
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

+ 866 more species with insufficient data

Sighting Calendar

How many species you'd see in a day

37
Jan
26
Feb
7.2
Mar
31
Apr
31
May
29
Jun
35
Jul
24
Aug
0.5
Sep
32
Oct
36
Nov
36
Dec

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

  1. Northern escarpment (BMNP gate to north tower)
  2. Bale Mts · Dinsho Park Headquarters
  3. Bale Mountain Lodge area
  4. North (north cell tower to Tulu Dimtu Jct)
  5. Goba escarpment (Goba town to park gate)
🏕️ Experience

Essentials

EntrancePaid
TourismLow
Typical stay
2–3
days
TrailsModerate
World HeritageUNESCO

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
5°
38mm
6°
61mm
6°
124mm
6°
234mm
7°
142mm
7°
79mm
6°
216mm
6°
234mm
6°
206mm
5°
159mm
5°
92mm
5°
34mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Excellent

Wallace's Line Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Excellent

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
4.8 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
723
🐒 Mammals
160
🦎 Reptiles
84
🐸 Amphibians
29
996 Total Species
828 Global average across 316 parks
54 Threatened 5 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Very good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
3.9 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
65% Global avg
80%
📊
Coverage (134 species at ≥5% of 996 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
13%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (7 bird, 5 mammal)
50% Global avg
65%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
128 Global avg
103
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
15
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
30 Global avg
31
🏕️

Experience

Very good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.8 Global avg
3.9 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Harsh
Low
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism Low
High
🥾 Trails Moderate
Medium
🌐 World Heritage Yes
Bonus

Before you go

When is the best time to visit Bale Mountains National Park for wildlife?

April, June–August and November–January

In those months the park's 12 most-seen species average about 80% on a given day, against about 70% in February, May and October.

Can you see an Ethiopian Wolf in Bale Mountains National Park?

Yes

About 90% of wildlife watchers report an Ethiopian Wolf sighting in Bale Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 60 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is March–April, June–July and November–January (about 90%).

Can you see a Mountain Nyala in Bale Mountains National Park?

Yes

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Mountain Nyala sighting in Bale Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 88 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is February–April and December (about 80%).

Can you see a Blue-winged Goose in Bale Mountains National Park?

Yes

About 90% of wildlife watchers report a Blue-winged Goose sighting in Bale Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 214 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is December (over 90%).

Where in Bale Mountains National Park is wildlife easiest to see?

Around Northern escarpment (BMNP gate to north tower)

The richest sighting zone is around Northern escarpment (BMNP gate to north tower), followed by Bale Mts · Dinsho Park Headquarters and Bale Mountain Lodge area, ranked by how many of the park's headline animals visitors can expect to see in each. See the zones on the map.

Is Bale Mountains National Park good for wildlife watching?

4.2 out of 5

On the Wallace's Line Score, Bale Mountains National Park rates 4.2/5: 90th of 316 parks worldwide and 44th in Africa. 36 of its species are reported by about 40% or more of wildlife watchers on a given day.

⚖️

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