Red-headed Vulture

Red-headed Vulture

Sarcogyps calvus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENCRCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Bandipur National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

228 Verified sightings at Bandipur National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,853 In all 12 parks
January Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Red-headed Vulture

The red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), also known as the Asian king vulture, Indian black vulture or Pondicherry vulture, is an Old World vulture mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in some parts of Southeast Asia.

This is a species of Old World vulture, and the only member of the genus Sarcogyps. The generic name Sarcogyps is a combination of the Greek words sarx, meaning "flesh", and gups, meaning "vulture". The specific epithet calvus is Latin for "bald". The red-headed vulture is monotypic; it has no accepted subspecies.

This gaudy-faced vulture was historically abundant, range widely across the Indian subcontinent, and also eastwards to south-central and south-eastern Asia, extending from India to Singapore. Today the range of the red-headed vulture is localized primarily to northern India. It is usually in open country and in cultivated and semi-desert areas. It is also found in deciduous forests and foothills and river valleys. It is usually found up to an altitude of 3000m from sea level.

It is a medium-sized vulture of 76 to 86 cm (30 to 34 in) in length... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
2 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
3 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
4 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
6 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~10%
7 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
8 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
9 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
10 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
11 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
12 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Parco Natura Viva 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-headed Vulture in Bandipur National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Red-headed Vulture sighting in Bandipur National Park on a given day, based on 228 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 64th most-seen of the 256 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-headed Vulture in Bandipur National Park?

January

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Red-headed Vulture in Bandipur National Park on a given day, against about 10% in May–July and October–November, the lowest months. That is one of Bandipur National Park's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain against 210 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Red-headed Vulture?

Between 5 and 8 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-headed Vulture sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Bandipur National Park the best place to see a Red-headed Vulture?

Among the best

Of the 12 parks where we can rate Red-headed Vulture sightings, Bandipur National Park ranks 2nd at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Bandhavgarh National Park (India, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Red-headed Vulture live in Bandipur National Park?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the Red-headed Vulture that you can see in Bandipur National Park (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Crested Serpent Eagle (about 40%), Brahminy Kite (about 30%) and Black Kite (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Red-headed Vulture sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-headed Vulture is recorded against all the birds logged in Bandipur National Park (228 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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