Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Silhouette: Gabriela Palomo-Munoz · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Austin

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

56 Verified sightings at Austin
942 In all 6 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

The western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) or western diamond-backed rattlesnake, is a rattlesnake species and member of the viper family, found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like all other rattlesnakes and all other vipers, it is venomous. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.

It lives in elevations from below sea level up to 6,500 feet (2,000 m). This species ranges throughout the Southwestern United States and northern half of Mexico. Currently, western diamondback rattlesnakes are not threatened or endangered.

Other common names for this species include western diamond-backed rattlesnake, adobe snake, Arizona diamond rattlesnake, coon tail, desert diamond-back, desert diamond rattlesnake, sand tail, fierce rattlesnake, spitting rattlesnake, buzz tail, Texan rattlesnake, Texas diamond-back, Texas bark and Texas rattler.

Adults commonly grow to 120 cm (4 ft) in length. Specimens over 150 cm (5 ft) are infrequently encountered, while those over 180 cm (6 ft) are very rare, and the largest... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:09

United States · 2025

© miraclebennett · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:09

United States · 2026

© Pete Zani (born @ 325 ppm) · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:08

United States · 2023

© KB · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
3 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Monterrey 🇲🇽 México
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Skansen 🇸🇪 Sweden In captivity
3 Antwerp Zoo 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
4 Cabarceno Natural Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
5 Greensboro Science Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Abilene Zoological Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Ecological Center of Sonora 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
8 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Milwaukee County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Parque Zoológico de León - Zooleón 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
11 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Guadalajara Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
13 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Caldwell Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Terra Natura Benidorm 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
16 Night Safari 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
17 Dickerson Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Indianapolis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Memphis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Zoológico Benito Juárez 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
22 Singapore Zoo 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
23 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Zoológico la pastroa 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
25 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 ABQ BioPark Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 San Antonio Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
28 Tierpark Hagenbeck 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
29 Cameron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Chapultepec Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
32 El Paso Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
33 Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
34 Riverbanks Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Gladys Porter Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Reserva Zoológica Oasys MiniHollywood 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
37 The Abilene Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 River Wonders 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
39 Zoologico de Chihuahua 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
40 Henry Vilas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Safari Masai Mara 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
42 Zoo di Pistoia 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
43 Alligator Adventure 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 Reptile Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 ZooAmerica 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
47 Rancho Mágico 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
48 Haifa Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
49 Openair Snakepark Polokwane 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
50 Orange County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake in Austin?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake sighting in Austin on a given day, based on 56 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 22nd most-seen of the 37 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake in Austin?

March–June and August–November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake in Austin on a given day, against under 5% in July and December–February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake?

Between 9 pm and midnight

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Diamondback Rattlesnake sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is Austin the best place to see a Western Diamondback Rattlesnake?

Among the best

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Western Diamondback Rattlesnake sightings, Austin ranks 3rd at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Mesa (United States, about 10%) and Phoenix (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Austin (56 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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