Elm Leaf Beetle

Elm Leaf Beetle

Xanthogaleruca luteola

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Denver

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

112 Verified sightings at Denver
54 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Elm Leaf Beetle

Xanthogaleruca luteola, commonly known as the elm-leaf beetle, is a beetle species in the family Chrysomelidae that is native to Europe but invasive in other parts of the world. The imago (adult beetle) is 6–8 mm in length, and ranges from yellow to green in colour, with a spot on its head, an hourglass mark and two spots on the pronotum, and a broad, dark stripe along the edge of each elytron. The larvae are usually black, occasionally black and yellow, with multiple rows of dots on the back and on the sides and < 13 mm long. The pupae are orange-yellow with black chaetae. The eggs are yellow, and laid in spindle-like clusters of < 25 on the undersides of the elm leaves.

These beetles are common in the Western Palearctic realm from Portugal to Central Asia. Indigenous to Europe, they were accidentally introduced to North America and Australia, and are now widespread, and are serious pests in Australia and parts of North America.

X. luteola is a serious pest of the elm. Both the adults and larvae feed on the emergent leaves of the elm. Repeated heavy infestation rarely kills the tree outright, but weakens it, rendering... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~10%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
4 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
2 Mendoza 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
3 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
4 Rome 🇮🇹 Italy
~20%
5 Yerevan 🇦🇲 Armenia
~20%
6 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~20%
7 Valencia 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
8 Santiago 🇨🇱 Chile
~10%
9 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
10 Bucharest 🇷🇴 Romania
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Elm Leaf Beetle in Denver?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Elm Leaf Beetle sighting in Denver on a given day, based on 112 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 56th most-seen of the 461 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Elm Leaf Beetle in Denver?

March to October

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an Elm Leaf Beetle in Denver on a given day, against under 5% in November to February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Elm Leaf Beetle?

Between 9 pm and midnight

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Elm Leaf Beetle sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Denver the best place to see an Elm Leaf Beetle?

12th of 32

Of the 32 cities where we can rate Elm Leaf Beetle sightings, Denver ranks 12th at about 10%. The best odds are in Madrid (Spain, about 20%), Mendoza (Argentina, about 20%) and Barcelona (Spain, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Elm Leaf Beetle live in Denver?

Same family: Chrysomelidae

The closest relatives of the Elm Leaf Beetle that you can see in Denver (family Chrysomelidae, Leaf Beetles) are Spotted Cucumber Beetle (about 10%) and Rabbitbrush Beetle (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Elm Leaf Beetle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Elm Leaf Beetle is recorded against all the insects logged in Denver (112 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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