Common Tree Frog

Common Tree Frog

Polypedates leucomystax

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Jakarta

In 3 days >90%

337 Verified sightings at Jakarta
181 In all 9 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Common Tree Frog

Polypedates leucomystax is a species in the shrub frog family Rhacophoridae. It is known under numerous common names, including common tree frog, four-lined tree frog, golden tree frog or striped tree frog. Many past authors have united it with the common Indian tree frog in P. maculatus (or Rhacophorus maculatus, as was common in older times), but today they are generally considered distinct species. In its native range, it is also called "white-lipped tree frog", but this name is otherwise applied to a species of true tree frogs (family Hylidae).

Polypedates leucomystax is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. It is, in fact a species complex containing various cryptic species within it. Previously, P. leucomystex was thought to distribute below the Red River of Vietnam and in western Yunnan, while P. megacephalus can be found above the Red River and in Northeast India. However, recent genetic studies revealed that the natural barriers between these species are the Isthmus of Kra and the Tenasserim Range, where P. leucomystax can be found below the isthmus and west of the range.

The Polypedates leucomystax complex began diverging during the Pliocene, and spread... Wikipedia →

Sounds

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Malaysia · 2025

© Ding Li Yong · XC1046012 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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India · 2002

© Olivier SWIFT · XC980916 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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Malaysia · 2012

© Marc Anderson · XC883119 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~50%
2 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
3 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
4 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
5 Khao Luang National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
6 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
7 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
8 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
9 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Yogyakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~80%
2 Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
3 Tasikmalaya 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
4 Surakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~50%
5 Denpasar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~50%
6 Davao City 🇵🇭 Philippines
~50%
7 Bandar Lampung 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~50%
8 Semarang 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
9 Bandung 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
10 Kuching 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Zürich Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
3 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
5 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
6 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
8 Entopia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
9 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
10 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
11 Cologne Zoo Aquarium 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Tree Frog in Jakarta?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Common Tree Frog sighting in Jakarta on a given day, based on 337 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 18 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Tree Frog in Jakarta?

November

In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Common Tree Frog in Jakarta on a given day, against about 60% in January, March–April and June–August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Tree Frog?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Tree Frog sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Jakarta the best place to see a Common Tree Frog?

2nd of 15

Of the 15 cities where we can rate Common Tree Frog sightings, Jakarta ranks 2nd at about 70%. The best odds are in Yogyakarta (Indonesia, about 80%).

Which relatives of the Common Tree Frog live in Jakarta?

Same family: Rhacophoridae

The closest relatives of the Common Tree Frog that you can see in Jakarta (family Rhacophoridae, Old World Tree Frogs) are Chiromantis trilaksonoi (about 10%) and Reinwardt's Flying Frog (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Common Tree Frog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Tree Frog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Jakarta (337 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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