Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at London

In 3 days <5%

56 Verified sightings at London
1,872 In all 11 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Red-legged Partridge

The red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. It is sometimes known as French partridge, to distinguish it from the English or grey partridge. The genus name is from Ancient Greek alektoris a farmyard chicken, and rufa is Latin for red or rufous.

It is a rotund bird, with a light brown back, grey breast and buff belly. The face is white with a black gorget. It has rufous-streaked flanks and red legs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it flies a short distance on rounded wings. This is a seed-eating species, but the young in particular take insects as an essential protein supply. The call is a three-syllable ka-chu-chu.

The red-legged partridge was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tetrao rufus. Linnaeus designated the type locality as southern Europe but this is now restricted to northern Italy. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "red" or "rufous". The red-legged partridge is now one of seven partridge species placed in the genus Alectoris that... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:04

France · 2025

© Lionel FREDERIC · XC1047897 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:09

Italy · 2025

© Luca Baghino · XC999129 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:07

Spain · 2022

© Esperanza Poveda · XC825544 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
4 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
5 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
6 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
7 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
8 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
9 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
<5%
10 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
11 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
2 Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%
3 Valencia 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
5 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
6 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Parc animalier de Sainte-Croix 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Zoológico de Sáenz Peña 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
5 Twycross Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
6 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
8 Santillana Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
9 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
10 Kecskeméti Vadaskert 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-legged Partridge in London?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Partridge sighting in London on a given day, based on 56 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 157th most-seen of the 203 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-legged Partridge in London?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Partridge in London on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Red-legged Partridge?

Between 7 and 10 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-legged Partridge sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is London the best place to see a Red-legged Partridge?

6th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Red-legged Partridge sightings, London ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Madrid (Spain, about 10%), Lisbon (Portugal, under 5%) and Valencia (Spain, under 5%).

Where does the Red-legged Partridge sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-legged Partridge is recorded against all the birds logged in London (56 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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