Purple Finch

Purple Finch

Haemorhous purpureus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Montreal

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~30%

2,390 Verified sightings at Montreal
6,793 In all 21 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Purple Finch

The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. It breeds in the northern United States, southern Canada, and the west coast of North America. The purple finch was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the finches in the genus Fringilla and coined the binomial name Fringilla purpurea. Gmelin specified the locality as Carolina. Gmelin based his account on the "purple finch" that had been described and illustrated by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his book The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. The purple finch is now one of three finches placed in the genus Haemorhous that was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William Swainson.

Two subspecies are recognised: This species and the other "American rosefinches" were formerly included with the rosefinches of Eurasia in the genus Carpodacus; however, the three North... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song1:02

United States · 2026

© Ed Pandolfino · XC1152019 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:17

United States · 2021

© Russ Wigh · XC614293 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:49

United States · 2016

© Matt Wistrand · XC342339 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
2 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Gros Morne National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
6 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
9 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
10 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
11 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
12 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
15 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
16 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
17 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
18 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
19 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
20 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
21 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
2 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
6 Edmonton 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
7 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Purple Finch in Montreal?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Purple Finch sighting in Montreal on a given day, based on 2,390 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 79th most-seen of the 256 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Purple Finch in Montreal?

April–May and October–November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Purple Finch in Montreal on a given day, against under 5% in June–September and December–March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Purple Finch?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Purple Finch sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Montreal the best place to see a Purple Finch?

5th of 22

Of the 22 cities where we can rate Purple Finch sightings, Montreal ranks 5th at about 10%. The best odds are in Vancouver (Canada, about 20%), Seattle (United States, about 10%) and Portland (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Purple Finch sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Purple Finch is recorded against all the birds logged in Montreal (2,390 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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