Northern Leopard Frog

Northern Leopard Frog

Lithobates pipiens

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Toronto

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

144 Verified sightings at Toronto
138 In all 6 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Leopard Frog

Lithobates pipiens formerly Rana pipiens, commonly known as the northern leopard frog, is a species of leopard frog from the true frog family, native to parts of Canada and the United States. It is the state amphibian of Minnesota and Vermont.

The northern leopard frog is a fairly large species of frog, reaching about 11 cm (4.3 in) in snout-to-vent length. It varies from green to brown in dorsal color, with large, dark, circular spots on its back, sides, and legs. Each spot is normally bordered by a lighter ring. A pair of dorsolateral folds starting from the back of the eye runs parallel to each other down the back. These dorsolateral folds are often lighter or occasionally pinkish in colour. Also, a pale stripe runs from the nostril, under the eye and tympanum, terminating at the shoulder. The ventral surface is white or pale green. The iris is golden and toes are webbed.

Tadpoles are dark brown or grey, with light blotches on the underside. The tail is pale tan. The northern leopard frog has several different color variations, with the most common two being the green and the brown morphs, with another morph known as the burnsi morph. Individuals... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:59

Canada · 2024

© P Raja · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:09

Canada · 2021

© Mitch · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:13

Canada · 2020

© David Seburn · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
3 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
5 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
6 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
2 Minneapolis [Saint Paul] 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
4 Detroit 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Boston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ecomuseum Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
2 Northwest Trek Wildlife Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Minnesota Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Edmonton Valley Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
6 Big Bear Alpine Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Vancouver Aquarium 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
8 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Great Lakes Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Bird Alliance of Oregon 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Leopard Frog in Toronto?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Leopard Frog sighting in Toronto on a given day, based on 144 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 4th most-seen of the 12 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Leopard Frog in Toronto?

April to September

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Leopard Frog in Toronto on a given day, against under 5% in October to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Leopard Frog?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Leopard Frog sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Toronto the best place to see a Northern Leopard Frog?

3rd of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Northern Leopard Frog sightings, Toronto ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Montreal (Canada, about 20%) and Minneapolis [Saint Paul] (United States, about 10%).

Where does the Northern Leopard Frog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Leopard Frog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Toronto (144 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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