Western Carpenter Bee

Western Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa californica

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Grand Canyon National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

102 Verified sightings at Grand Canyon National Park From 2019 to 2026
319 In all 9 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Carpenter Bee

The California carpenter bee or Western carpenter bee, Xylocopa californica, is a species of carpenter bee in the order Hymenoptera, and it is native to western North America. There are approximately 400 species worldwide of the genus Xylocopa. X. californica is typically found in California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Northwestern Mexico. It is especially abundant, along with X. sonorina, in the Central Valley and in Southern California, including the Mojave Desert. They are agriculturally beneficial insects and pollinators of diverse California chaparral and woodlands and desert native plant species. This carpenter bee is active during hot seasons. Therefore, they are considered an endothermic insect as it absorbs heat in the desert conditions. As the bee absorbs too much heat in its body, it has to limit the time it flies and fly in the time of day in which it is cooler.

Their head is larger and thicker than their thorax; however, the size of the head differs between females and males. Female carpenter bees have bigger heads than males with more narrow heads. The California carpenter bee is all black, with... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
9 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Torreón 🇲🇽 México
~10%
3 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Carpenter Bee in Grand Canyon National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Western Carpenter Bee sighting in Grand Canyon National Park on a given day, based on 102 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 3rd most-seen of the 143 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Carpenter Bee in Grand Canyon National Park?

August

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Western Carpenter Bee in Grand Canyon National Park on a given day, against under 5% in December to March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Western Carpenter Bee?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Carpenter Bee sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Grand Canyon National Park the best place to see a Western Carpenter Bee?

Yes

Of the 9 parks where we can rate Western Carpenter Bee sightings, Grand Canyon National Park has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Guadalupe Mountains National Park (United States, about 20%) and Big Bend National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Western Carpenter Bee live in Grand Canyon National Park?

Same family: Apidae

The closest relatives of the Western Carpenter Bee that you can see in Grand Canyon National Park (family Apidae, Honey Bees, Bumble Bees, and Allies) are Morrison's Bumble Bee (about 20%), Hunt's Bumble Bee (about 20%) and Nevada Bumble Bee (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Carpenter Bee sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Carpenter Bee is recorded against all the insects logged in Grand Canyon National Park (102 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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