Bushy-crested Hornbill

Bushy-crested Hornbill

Anorrhinus galeritus

Silhouette: Charles J. Sharp and T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Gunung Leuser National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

41 Verified sightings at Gunung Leuser National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,263 In all 9 parks
March Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Bushy-crested Hornbill

The bushy-crested hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus) is a bird in the hornbill family. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

It lives in groups. Females have a unique nesting behavior in which they stay alone in a mud-covered tree hole during incubation and are fed by other hornbills from outside the nest. The bushy-crested hornbill mainly eats fruit: several different species of figs, Indian Mast Tree (Polyalthia lateriflora), Oncosperma horridum, Canarium megalanthum, Canthiumera glabra, Zuccarinia macrophylla, Myristica sp., Horsfieldia sp., champak (Magnolia champaca), Dysoxylum sp., Fibraurea tinctoria, Endocomia macrocoma, and Alseodaphne falcata. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:45

Malaysia · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1145419 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Uncertain0:07

Malaysia · 2025

© Nick Talbot · XC1039247 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:44

Malaysia · 2022

© GABRIEL LEITE · XC730917 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
2 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
3 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
4 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
5 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
6 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
7 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
8 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
9 Khao Luang National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sriayuthaya Lion Park 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
2 Bangkok Aquarium 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Bushy-crested Hornbill in Gunung Leuser National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Bushy-crested Hornbill sighting in Gunung Leuser National Park on a given day, based on 41 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 42nd most-seen of the 166 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Bushy-crested Hornbill in Gunung Leuser National Park?

March

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Bushy-crested Hornbill in Gunung Leuser National Park on a given day, against under 5% in October, the lowest month. That is one of Gunung Leuser National Park's driest months, with about 180 mm of rain against 700 mm in September.

What time of day is best to see a Bushy-crested Hornbill?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Bushy-crested Hornbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Which relatives of the Bushy-crested Hornbill live in Gunung Leuser National Park?

Same family: Bucerotidae

The closest relatives of the Bushy-crested Hornbill that you can see in Gunung Leuser National Park (family Bucerotidae, Hornbills) are Rhinoceros Hornbill (about 40%), Wreathed Hornbill (about 10%) and Wrinkled Hornbill (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Bushy-crested Hornbill sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Bushy-crested Hornbill is recorded against all the birds logged in Gunung Leuser National Park (41 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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