Hypogramma hypogrammicum
Silhouette: PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The purple-naped spiderhunter or purple-naped sunbird (Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is the only species in the genus Kurochkinegramma. It is found in Southeast Asia from Myanmar to Sumatra and Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
A study published in 2011 appeared to show that the purple-naped spiderhunter was phylogenetically nested within the genus Arachnothera. A subsequent 2017 study, conducted by some of the same authors and using additional sequence data, found that the purple-naped spiderhunter occupied a basal position to Arachnothera. It was formerly placed in the genus Hypogramma until it was realised that the name was preoccupied within Lepidoptera.
Image at ADW Wikipedia →
Recording0:12
Thailand · 2025
© Penhtah Mahakayi · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:12
Malaysia · 2011
© dbeadle · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khao Luang National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 2 | Taman Negara National Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 3 | Sepilok | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 4 | Khao Sok National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 5 | Way Kambas National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 6 | Danum Valley Conservation Area | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 7 | Cat Tien National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 8 | Cuc Phuong National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 9 | Gunung Leuser National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 10 | Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 11 | Kinabalu Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 12 | Kerinci Seblat National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 13 | Doi Inthanon National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 🇲🇾 Malaysia |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Purple-naped Spiderhunter sighting in Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary on a given day, based on 73 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 122nd most-seen of the 231 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September and October
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Purple-naped Spiderhunter in Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary on a given day, against under 5% in November to August, the lowest months.
Between 2 and 5 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Purple-naped Spiderhunter sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
10th of 13
Of the 13 parks where we can rate Purple-naped Spiderhunter sightings, Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary ranks 10th at under 5%. The best odds are in Khao Luang National Park (Thailand, about 40%), Taman Negara National Park (Malaysia, about 30%) and Sepilok (Malaysia, about 30%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Nectariniidae
The closest relatives of the Purple-naped Spiderhunter that you can see in Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (family Nectariniidae, Sunbirds and Spiderhunters) are Crimson Sunbird (about 20%), Brown-throated Sunbird (about 10%) and Ruby-cheeked Sunbird (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Purple-naped Spiderhunter is recorded against all the birds logged in Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (73 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
