Francolinus francolinus
Silhouette: Amanda Kuhlman · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes. It was formerly known as the black partridge. It is the state bird of Haryana state, India (locally known as kaala teetar, काला तीतर). Fried black francolin is eaten in Azerbaijani cuisine.
The black francolin has a length range around 33 to 36 cm (13 to 14 in) and weight about 453 g (16.0 oz). The male is black with a white patch on the cheek, a chestnut collar and white spots on the flanks. The back and wings are scalloped with shades of golden brown with sub-terminal... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jim Corbett National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Manas National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Royal Bardia National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 4 | Chitwan National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 5 | Langtang National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 6 | Keoladeo National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islamabad | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | |
| 2 | Chandigarh | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Dehradun | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Jaipur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | New Delhi | 🇮🇳 India |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) | 🇪🇸 Spain |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Black Francolin sighting in Langtang National Park on a given day, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 160th most-seen of the 225 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
June
In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Black Francolin in Langtang National Park on a given day, against under 5% in August to April, the lowest months. That is one of Langtang National Park's wettest months, with about 220 mm of rain against 10 mm in November.
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Black Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
5th of 6
Of the 6 parks where we can rate Black Francolin sightings, Langtang National Park ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Jim Corbett National Park (India, about 20%), Manas National Park (India, about 10%) and Royal Bardia National Park (Nepal, about 10%).
Same family: Phasianidae
The closest relatives of the Black Francolin that you can see in Langtang National Park (family Phasianidae, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies) are Himalayan Monal (about 30%), Kalij Pheasant (about 20%) and Common Hill Partridge (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Black Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Langtang National Park (18 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
