Emberiza lathami
Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The crested bunting (Emberiza lathami) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. It is sparrow sized with males having rufous wings and tail on a black body and females being less contrastingly coloured in dull brown. Both males and females have the distinctive crest. The species was formerly placed in an monotypic genus Melophus on account of its crest, unique among the buntings. The species has a wide but scattered distribution in Asia. They are found in mostly open and dry habitats over a range of altitudes. Populations in the higher elevations of the Himalayas show seasonal altitudinal movements. They are more gregarious in winter.
Males have a prominent crest, yellowish beak, black body plumage contrasting with the rufous flight feathers of the wing and tail. Females are shorter crested and have an overall dull-olive brown colour with dark brown streaks. The wing and tail feathers are fringed in cinnamon. Females have a grey beak. Non-breeding males are buffish grey and subadults have black tips to the rufous primary coverts.
The species was formerly placed in the monotypic genus Melophus but DNA sequence based phylogenies showed it to be nested within... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ranthambore National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Manas National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Chitwan National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 4 | Jim Corbett National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Royal Bardia National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 6 | Royal Manas National Park | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | |
| 7 | Satpura National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Bunting sighting in Royal Bardia National Park on a given day, based on 19 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 182nd most-seen of the 233 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
July and November–January
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Bunting in Royal Bardia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–June and September–October, the lowest months. August has too few records to rate.
Between 3 and 6 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crested Bunting sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
5th of 8
Of the 8 parks where we can rate Crested Bunting sightings, Royal Bardia National Park ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Ranthambore National Park (India, about 20%), Manas National Park (India, about 10%) and Chitwan National Park (Nepal, under 5%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the Crested Bunting that you can see in Royal Bardia National Park (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Black-hooded Oriole (about 60%), Red-whiskered Bulbul (about 60%) and Rufous Treepie (about 60%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Crested Bunting is recorded against all the birds logged in Royal Bardia National Park (19 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
