Coachwhip

Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Saguaro National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

121 Verified sightings at Saguaro National Park From 2019 to 2026
380 In all 5 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Coachwhip

Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip, whip snake or the red racer. It is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Three subspecies are recognized (including the nominotypical subspecies). It is listed as a species of Least Concern by the ICUN.

The generic name Masticophis is derived from the Greek words mastix, meaning "whip", and ophis, meaning "serpent". The specific name flagellum is Latin for "whip". The scientific name was given due to the braided, whip-like appearance of the tail coupled with the length of the snake. Subspecific translations are as follows: lineatulus, (linea) Latin for "line"; testaceus, Latin for "hard covering made of brick or tile", in reference to the scaling pattern of the snake.

Including the nominotypical subspecies, there are three subspecies of Masticophis flagellum that are recognized as being valid. Scientific and common names are listed below. Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Masticophis.

Coachwhips are thin-bodied snakes... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:13

United States · 2026

© Erin Scott · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Torreón 🇲🇽 México
~10%
3 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Cameron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Coachwhip in Saguaro National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Coachwhip sighting in Saguaro National Park on a given day, based on 121 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 14th most-seen of the 51 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Coachwhip in Saguaro National Park?

August

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Coachwhip in Saguaro National Park on a given day, against under 5% in December to February, the lowest months. That is one of Saguaro National Park's wettest months, with about 45 mm of rain against almost none in May.

What time of day is best to see a Coachwhip?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Coachwhip sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Coachwhip sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Coachwhip is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Saguaro National Park (121 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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