Eastern Phoebe

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Shenandoah National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

2,174 Verified sightings at Shenandoah National Park From 2019 to 2026
21,398 In all 19 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Eastern Phoebe

The eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) is a small passerine bird. The genus name Sayornis is constructed from the specific part of Charles Lucien Bonaparte's name for Say's phoebe, Muscicapa saya, and Ancient Greek ornis, "bird". Phoebe is an alternative name for the Roman moon goddess Diana, but it may also have been chosen to imitate the bird's call.

Measurements: Length: 5.5–6.7 in (14–17 cm) Weight: 0.6–0.7 oz (16–21 g) Wingspan: 10.2–11.0 in (26–28 cm) This species appears remarkably big-headed, especially if it puffs up the small crest. Its plumage is gray-brown above. It has a white throat, dirty gray breast, and buffish underparts which become whiter during the breeding season. Two indistinct buff bars are present on each wing. Its all-dark bill and lack of an eye ring and wingbars distinguish it from other North American tyrant flycatchers, and it pumps its tail up and down like other phoebes when perching on a branch. The eastern phoebe's call is a sharp chip, and the song, from which it may get its name, is fee-bee.

The eastern wood pewee (Contopus virens) is extremely similar in appearance. It lacks the buff hue usually present on the lighter parts of the... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:50

United States · 2022

© David A. Brinkman · XC713591 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Uncertain0:10

United States · 2020

© Brian Hendrix · XC593638 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:33

United States · 2017

© Jorge de Leon Cardozo · XC375493 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
3 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
5 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
6 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
7 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
8 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
10 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
11 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
12 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
13 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
15 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
16 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
17 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
18 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
19 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~50%
2 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
3 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
9 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Eastern Phoebe in Shenandoah National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Phoebe sighting in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, based on 2,174 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 20th most-seen of the 186 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Eastern Phoebe in Shenandoah National Park?

March

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Phoebe in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, against about 10% in November to February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Eastern Phoebe?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eastern Phoebe sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Shenandoah National Park the best place to see an Eastern Phoebe?

2nd of 19

Of the 19 parks where we can rate Eastern Phoebe sightings, Shenandoah National Park ranks 2nd at about 40%. The best odds are in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (United States, about 50%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Eastern Phoebe live in Shenandoah National Park?

Same family: Tyrannidae

The closest relatives of the Eastern Phoebe that you can see in Shenandoah National Park (family Tyrannidae, Tyrant Flycatchers) are Eastern Wood-Pewee (about 40%), Acadian Flycatcher (about 20%) and Great Crested Flycatcher (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Eastern Phoebe sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eastern Phoebe is recorded against all the birds logged in Shenandoah National Park (2,174 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Shenandoah National Park