European Oak Beauty

European Oak Beauty

Biston strataria

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Snowdonia National Park

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

18 Verified sightings at Snowdonia National Park From 2019 to 2026
56 In all 5 parks
March Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the European Oak Beauty

Biston strataria, the oak beauty, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is native to Europe, the Balkan countries and the Black Sea region as far as Asia Minor and the Caucasus. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767. B. strataria is found in a variety of habitats, but is mostly found in woodlands where it rests on the bark of trees, camouflaged by its mottled black and grey wings. The male has feather-like antennae while those of the female are more thread-like. The moth has a wingspan of 40 to 56 mm (1.6 to 2.2 in).

The larvae are mainly brown with three lumps near the end of the abdomen. They have evolved to resemble sticks which helps protect them from predators. The larvae feed on many species of trees, but the most commonly used host plants are oaks.

The oak beauty has white forewings with two irregular broad brown bands along each wing. The first band is short, located near the base of the wing, and surrounded with a black border. The second band is located near the outer margin with a black border surrounding the inner edge. Between these two bands is a white space sprinkled with black dots as well as a crescent-shaped black... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
2 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
3 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
5 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
2 Porto 🇵🇹 Portugal
~10%
3 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
4 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
5 Helsinki 🇫🇮 Finland
<5%
6 Copenhagen 🇩🇰 Denmark
<5%
7 Prague 🇨🇿 Czechia
<5%
8 Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
9 Vienna 🇦🇹 Austria
<5%
10 Moscow 🇷🇺 Russia
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a European Oak Beauty in Snowdonia National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a European Oak Beauty sighting in Snowdonia National Park on a given day, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 122nd most-seen of the 387 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a European Oak Beauty in Snowdonia National Park?

March

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a European Oak Beauty in Snowdonia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May and July–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a European Oak Beauty?

Between 9 pm and midnight

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Oak Beauty sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Snowdonia National Park the best place to see a European Oak Beauty?

Yes

Of the 5 parks where we can rate European Oak Beauty sightings, Snowdonia National Park has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Bavarian Forest National Park (Germany, about 10%) and Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (Spain, under 5%).

Where does the European Oak Beauty sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the European Oak Beauty is recorded against all the insects logged in Snowdonia National Park (18 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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