Viviparous Lizard

Viviparous Lizard

Zootoca vivipara

Silhouette: Audrey Ely · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Snowdonia National Park

In 3 days >90%

230 Verified sightings at Snowdonia National Park From 2019 to 2026
926 In all 14 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Viviparous Lizard

The viviparous lizard or common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other non-marine reptile species, and is named for the fact that it is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young (although they will sometimes lay eggs normally). Both "Zootoca" and "vivipara" mean "live birth", in (Latinized) Greek and Latin respectively. It was called Lacerta vivipara until the genus Lacerta was split into nine genera in 2007 by Arnold, Arribas & Carranza.

Zootoca vivipara lives in very cold climates, yet participates in normal thermoregulation instead of thermoconformity. They have the largest range of all terrestrial lizards which even include subarctic regions. It is able to survive these harsh climates as individuals will freeze in especially cold seasons and thaw two months later. They also live closer to geological phenomena that provide a warmer environment for them.

Zootoca vivipara is a small lizard, with an average length between 50 and 77 mm (2–3 in) and an average mass of 2 to 5 g (0.1–0.2 oz). They exhibit no particular colour, but can be brown, red, grey, green, or black. The species exhibits some sexual dimorphisms... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
2 Tatra National Park 🇸🇰 Slovakia
~60%
3 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~40%
4 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
~40%
5 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~40%
6 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~40%
7 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~30%
8 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
9 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
10 Hohe Tauern National Park 🇦🇹 Austria
~30%
11 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~20%
12 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
13 Ecrins National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
14 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Helsinki 🇫🇮 Finland
~20%
2 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
3 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
4 Moscow 🇷🇺 Russia
~10%
5 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
6 Yekaterinburg 🇷🇺 Russia
~10%
7 Copenhagen 🇩🇰 Denmark
~10%
8 Nizhny Novgorod 🇷🇺 Russia
~10%
9 Munich 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
10 Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Twycross Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
2 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Viviparous Lizard in Snowdonia National Park?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Viviparous Lizard sighting in Snowdonia National Park on a given day, based on 230 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the most-seen of the 5 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Viviparous Lizard in Snowdonia National Park?

March–April and August

In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Viviparous Lizard in Snowdonia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Viviparous Lizard?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Viviparous Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Snowdonia National Park the best place to see a Viviparous Lizard?

Yes

Of the 14 parks where we can rate Viviparous Lizard sightings, Snowdonia National Park has the highest daily chance: about 70%. Next come Tatra National Park (Slovakia, about 60%) and Biebrza National Park (Poland, about 40%). All parks ranked.

Where does the Viviparous Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Viviparous Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Snowdonia National Park (230 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Snowdonia National Park