Lesser Crested Tern

Lesser Crested Tern

Thalasseus bengalensis

Silhouette: JJ Harrison (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Abu Dhabi

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

37 Verified sightings at Abu Dhabi
334 In all 9 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Lesser Crested Tern

The lesser crested tern (Thalasseus bengalensis) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek Thalasseus, "fisherman" from thalassa, "sea". The specific bengalensis means "of Bengal", the type locality, historically referring to Bangladesh and part of Northeast India.

It breeds in subtropical coastal parts of the world mainly from the Red Sea across the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, and Australia, with a significant population on the southern coast of the Mediterranean on two islands off the Libyan coast. It is an occasional vagrant to Europe, where it has been known to breed in pure and mixed (with Sandwich tern) pairs. The Australian birds are probably sedentary, but other populations are migratory, wintering south to South Africa.

Pale grey above (only marginally darker than Sandwich tern); slightly larger. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:18

Malaysia · 2024

© Lim Ying Hien · XC864400 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call1:12

Saudi Arabia · 2021

© Frank Lambert · XC740767 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:15

Bahrain · 2021

© David Darrell-Lambert · XC665566 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
2 Cape Range 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
3 Komodo National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
<5%
6 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
7 Raja Ampat 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
8 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
9 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Zanzibar City 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
2 Dakar 🇸🇳 Senegal
~30%
3 Kuwait City 🇰🇼 Kuwait
~20%
4 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
5 Jeddah 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
~10%
6 Manama 🇧🇭 Bahrain
~10%
7 Kozhikode 🇮🇳 India
~10%
8 Dammam 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
~10%
9 Algiers 🇩🇿 Algeria
~10%
10 Kollam 🇮🇳 India
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Lesser Crested Tern in Abu Dhabi?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Crested Tern sighting in Abu Dhabi on a given day, based on 37 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 80th most-seen of the 159 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Lesser Crested Tern in Abu Dhabi?

July–August and October

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Crested Tern in Abu Dhabi on a given day, against under 5% in September and November–June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Lesser Crested Tern?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lesser Crested Tern sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Abu Dhabi the best place to see a Lesser Crested Tern?

15th of 22

Of the 22 cities where we can rate Lesser Crested Tern sightings, Abu Dhabi ranks 15th at under 5%. The best odds are in Zanzibar City (Tanzania, about 40%), Dakar (Senegal, about 30%) and Kuwait City (Kuwait, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Lesser Crested Tern live in Abu Dhabi?

Same family: Laridae

The closest relatives of the Lesser Crested Tern that you can see in Abu Dhabi (family Laridae, Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) are Black-headed Gull (about 30%), Lesser Black-backed Gull (about 10%) and White-cheeked Tern (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Lesser Crested Tern sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Lesser Crested Tern is recorded against all the birds logged in Abu Dhabi (37 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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