Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Madrid

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

958 Verified sightings at Madrid
1,872 In all 11 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Red-legged Partridge

The red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. It is sometimes known as French partridge, to distinguish it from the English or grey partridge. The genus name is from Ancient Greek alektoris a farmyard chicken, and rufa is Latin for red or rufous.

It is a rotund bird, with a light brown back, grey breast and buff belly. The face is white with a black gorget. It has rufous-streaked flanks and red legs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it flies a short distance on rounded wings. This is a seed-eating species, but the young in particular take insects as an essential protein supply. The call is a three-syllable ka-chu-chu.

The red-legged partridge was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tetrao rufus. Linnaeus designated the type locality as southern Europe but this is now restricted to northern Italy. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "red" or "rufous". The red-legged partridge is now one of seven partridge species placed in the genus Alectoris that... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:04

France · 2025

© Lionel FREDERIC · XC1047897 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:09

Italy · 2025

© Luca Baghino · XC999129 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:07

Spain · 2022

© Esperanza Poveda · XC825544 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
4 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
5 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
6 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
7 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
8 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
9 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
<5%
10 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
11 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
2 Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%
3 Valencia 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
5 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
6 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Parc animalier de Sainte-Croix 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Zoológico de Sáenz Peña 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
5 Twycross Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
6 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
8 Santillana Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
9 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
10 Kecskeméti Vadaskert 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Red-legged Partridge in Madrid?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Partridge sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 958 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 57th most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Red-legged Partridge in Madrid?

August to May

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Red-legged Partridge in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in June and July, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Red-legged Partridge?

Between 7 and 10 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-legged Partridge sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Madrid the best place to see a Red-legged Partridge?

Yes

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Red-legged Partridge sightings, Madrid has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Lisbon (Portugal, under 5%) and Valencia (Spain, under 5%).

Where does the Red-legged Partridge sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Red-legged Partridge is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (958 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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