Australian Swamp Rat

Australian Swamp Rat

Rattus lutreolus

Silhouette: Kawinwit Kittipalawattanapol · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Melbourne

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

5 Verified sightings at Melbourne
79 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Australian Swamp Rat

The Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), also known as the eastern swamp rat, is a species of rat native to the coasts of southern and eastern Australia. The Australian swamp rat grows to have a body length of approximately 160 millimetres (6 in) with a tail length of approximately 110 mm (4.3 in) and a mass of about 120 grams (4 oz). It has a stocky build with black-brown fur and black feet. Its ventral surface is cream to brown color and it has small ears nearly concealed by hair. The tail is dark grey, scaly and sparsely haired.

The swamp rat is found near the coast of south and eastern Australia. It occurs in lowland country from Fraser Island down the coast of New South Wales and Victoria to the Mount Lofty Ranges in South Australia. A subspecies velutinus can be found in Tasmania, and another subspecies lacus lives in isolated patches of high altitude rainforest near Atherton, Queensland.

The preferred habitat of the swamp rat is thick vegetation along watercourses and in swamps. The dense vegetation of islands above the high water mark is also suitable. They can also live in areas of coastal heath, dune scrub, grasslands... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Great Otway National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
2 Booderee National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
3 Lamington National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
4 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
5 Grampians National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Australian Swamp Rat in Melbourne?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an Australian Swamp Rat sighting in Melbourne on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 20th most-seen of the 22 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Australian Swamp Rat in Melbourne?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report an Australian Swamp Rat in Melbourne on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see an Australian Swamp Rat?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Australian Swamp Rat sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see an Australian Swamp Rat?

Only Melbourne, in our data

Melbourne is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Australian Swamp Rat sightings: under 5% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Australian Swamp Rat sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Australian Swamp Rat is recorded against all the mammals logged in Melbourne (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Melbourne