Streptopelia turtur
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a threatened or vulnerable member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons. It breeds over a wide area of the south western Palearctic including north Africa but migrates to northern sub-Saharan Africa in winter.
The European turtle dove was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba turtur. The specific epithet turtur is the Latin word for a turtle dove. Linnaeus gave the locality as "India". This was an error, and the type locality has been designated as England. The species is now placed in the genus Streptopelia that was introduced in 1855 by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.
Four subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 2 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 3 | Niokolo-Koba National Park | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 4 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 5 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 6 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 9 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 10 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 11 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Natura Artis Magistra | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 2 | Zoo Pilsen | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 3 | Parc des oiseaux | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 4 | Slimbridge Wetland Centre | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 5 | Berlin Zoological Garden | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Dierenpark Hoenderdaell | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 7 | Wrocław Zoological Garden | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 8 | Diergaarde Blijdorp | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 9 | Bristol Zoo Project | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 10 | Hanover Zoo | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 11 | Birdworld | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 12 | Tierpark Hexentanzplatz | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 13 | Santillana Zoo | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 14 | Birdland Park and Gardens | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 15 | Storchenstation | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | |
| 16 | Africarium | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 17 | Oceanium | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 18 | Aquarium Berlin | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 19 | Cologne Zoo Aquarium | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 20 | Landgoed Hoenderdaell | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 21 | terrarium ogrodu zoologicznego we Wrocławiu | 🇵🇱 Poland |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a European Turtle Dove sighting in Milan on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 112th most-seen of the 124 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a European Turtle Dove in Milan on a given day, against under 5% in June to April, the lowest months.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Turtle Dove sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
17th of 26
Of the 26 cities where we can rate European Turtle Dove sightings, Milan ranks 17th at under 5%. The best odds are in Marrakesh (Morocco, about 20%), Tel Aviv (Israel, about 20%) and Fez (Morocco, about 10%).
Same family: Columbidae
The closest relatives of the European Turtle Dove that you can see in Milan (family Columbidae, Pigeons and Doves) are Wood Pigeon (about 80%) and Rock Pigeon (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the European Turtle Dove is recorded against all the birds logged in Milan (11 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
