European Herring Gull

European Herring Gull

Larus argentatus

Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Moscow

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

1,320 Verified sightings at Moscow
10,476 In all 8 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the European Herring Gull

The European herring gull or simply herring gull (Larus argentatus) is a large gull, up to 66 cm (26 in) long. It breeds throughout the northern and western coasts of Europe. Some European herring gulls, especially those resident in colder areas, migrate farther south in winter, but many are permanent residents, such as in Ireland, Britain, Iceland, or on the North Sea shores. They have a varied diet, including fish, crustaceans, as well as some plants, and are also scavengers, consuming carrion and food left by or stolen from humans.

The herring gull's scientific name is from Latin. Larus appears to have referred to a gull or other large seabird and argentatus means decorated with silver. This species group has a ring distribution around the Northern Hemisphere. Most adjacent populations interbreed; however, adjacent terminal populations do not.

The Association of European Rarities Committees recognises six species: European herring gull, L. argentatus American herring gull, L. smithsonianus Caspian gull, L. cachinnans Yellow-legged gull, L. michahellis Vega gull, L. vegae Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:17

France · 2026

© Olivier SWIFT · XC1151377 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:17

France · 2025

© Lionel FREDERIC · XC1032692 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:10

France · 2025

© Le Louaver Manuel · XC959972 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~70%
2 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
3 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
~50%
4 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
~30%
5 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
6 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
<5%
7 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
8 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Dublin 🇮🇪 Ireland
~90%
2 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~80%
3 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~60%
4 Copenhagen 🇩🇰 Denmark
~60%
5 Amsterdam 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~50%
6 Rotterdam [The Hague] 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~50%
7 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~50%
8 Helsinki 🇫🇮 Finland
~50%
9 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~50%
10 Saint Petersburg 🇷🇺 Russia
~50%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
2 Heinola bird sanctuary 🇫🇮 Finland In captivity
3 Hellabrunn Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Nyíregyháza Zoo 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
5 Leningrad Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
6 Station ornithologique de l'Île Grande 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Plantasia 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
8 Micro Zoo de Saint Malo 🇫🇷 France In captivity
9 Ogród Zoologiczny w Katowicach 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
10 Zoo Schlichtweg 11 in München 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
11 Zoo Siebenbrunner Straße 6 in München 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
12 Тульский экзотариум (новая экспозиция) 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a European Herring Gull in Moscow?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a European Herring Gull sighting in Moscow on a given day, based on 1,320 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 23rd most-seen of the 171 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a European Herring Gull in Moscow?

February, August–September and November

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a European Herring Gull in Moscow on a given day, against about 20% in October, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a European Herring Gull?

Between 7 and 10 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Herring Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Moscow the best place to see a European Herring Gull?

12th of 29

Of the 29 cities where we can rate European Herring Gull sightings, Moscow ranks 12th at about 30%. The best odds are in Dublin (Ireland, about 90%), Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 80%) and London (United Kingdom, about 60%).

Which relatives of the European Herring Gull live in Moscow?

Same genus: Larus

The closest relatives of the European Herring Gull that you can see in Moscow (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are Common Gull (about 20%) and Caspian Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the European Herring Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the European Herring Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Moscow (1,320 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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