Harpy Eagle

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

38 Verified sightings at Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve From 2019 to 2026
765 In all 7 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Harpy Eagle

The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) is a large neotropical species of eagle. It is also called the American harpy eagle to distinguish it from the Papuan eagle, which is sometimes known as the New Guinea harpy eagle or Papuan harpy eagle. It is the largest bird of prey throughout its range, and among the largest extant species of eagles in the world. It usually inhabits tropical lowland rainforests in the upper (emergent) canopy layer. Destruction of its natural habitat has caused it to vanish from many parts of its former range, and it is nearly extirpated from much of Central America. It is the only member of the genus Harpia, which, together with Harpyopsis, Macheiramphus and Morphnus, forms the subfamily Harpiinae.

The harpy eagle was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Vultur harpyja, after the mythological beast harpy. It is now the only species placed in the genus Harpia that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The harpy eagle is most closely related to the crested eagle (Morphnus guianensis), the Papuan eagle (Harpyopsis novaeguineae) and the bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:16

Brazil · 2022

© Felipe Arantes · XC724939 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:30

Ecuador · 2022

© Alberto Lobato · XC708578 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:45

French Guiana · 2016

© Olivier Claessens · XC316474 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
2 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~20%
3 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
<5%
4 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
5 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
6 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
7 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Parque das Aves 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
5 Walsrode World Bird Park 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
6 Belize Zoo 🇧🇿 Belize In captivity
7 Zoo Miami 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Zoological Garden of Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
9 Zoológico de Brasília 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
10 Curitiba Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
11 Dallas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 São Paulo Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
13 Parque Municipal Summit 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
14 Zoológico de Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
15 Parque Zoobotânico Getúlio Vargas 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
16 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Memphis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Zoológico Dois Irmãos 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
19 Bioparque Municipal Vesty Pakos 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
20 Niabi Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Simba Safari 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
22 Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
23 Zoobotânico de São José do Rio Preto 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
24 Parque Ecológico de São Carlos 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
25 Zoo Americana / Parque Ecológico Municipal 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
26 Aviario Nacional de Colombia 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
27 Guyana Zoo 🇬🇾 Guyana In captivity
28 Parque del pueblo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
29 Zoológico do CIGS 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
30 Mangal das Garças 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
31 Zoo Park da Montanha 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
32 Zoológico de Fauna Sudamericana 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
33 Parque Zoológico Bosque Guarani 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
34 Buenaventura Zoo 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
35 El Nispero Zoo 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
36 Zoo El Pantanal 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity
37 zoologico de barranquilla 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
38 Valencia's Aquarium 🇻🇪 Venezuela In captivity
39 National Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Parque dos Falcões 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
41 Tropical Manaus Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
42 Zoológico do Acre 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
43 Dallas World Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 Children's Aquarium at Fair Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Belize Bird Rescue 🇧🇿 Belize In captivity
46 Fundação Zoobotânica de Marabá 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
47 Griffith Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 GüiráOga 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
49 Huachipa Zoo Park 🇵🇪 Peru In captivity
50 Kung Fu Corals 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Harpy Eagle in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Harpy Eagle sighting in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve on a given day, based on 38 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 171st most-seen of the 328 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Harpy Eagle in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve?

January, May–June and September–October

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Harpy Eagle in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in February–April, July–August and November–December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Harpy Eagle?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Harpy Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Harpy Eagle live in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the Harpy Eagle that you can see in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Roadside Hawk (about 40%), Plumbeous Kite (about 30%) and American Swallow-tailed Kite (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Harpy Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Harpy Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve (38 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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