White-fronted Nunbird

White-fronted Nunbird

Monasa morphoeus

Silhouette: Matt Wilkins (Photo by Len Blumin) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Darién National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

141 Verified sightings at Darién National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,212 In all 13 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the White-fronted Nunbird

The white-fronted nunbird (Monasa morphoeus) is a species of near-passerine bird in the family Bucconidae, the puffbirds, nunlets, and nunbirds. It is found Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

The first four subspecies were at one time treated as individual species. Other authors included rikeri in the nominate morpheous. Birds in northeastern Bolivia were suggested as a separate subspecies but remain included in peruana. The white-fronted nunbird, black-fronted nunbird (M. nigrifrons), and black nunbird (M. morphoeus) are generally treated as a superspecies.

The white-fronted nunbird is 21 to 29 cm (8.3 to 11 in) long. Birds in Central America weigh 90 to 101 g (3.2 to 3.6 oz), those in the eastern Amazon 77 to 87 g (2.7 to 3.1 oz), those in Venezuela 63 to 80 g (2.2 to 2.8 oz), and those in... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:36

Ecuador · 2010

© Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · XC1156628 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:05

Brazil · 2025

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC978348 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Duet0:31

Costa Rica · 2021

© Jorge Gabriel Campos · XC674415 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
2 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~20%
3 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
4 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
5 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
6 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
7 Anavilhanas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
8 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
9 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
10 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
11 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
12 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
13 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Belém 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a White-fronted Nunbird in Darién National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a White-fronted Nunbird sighting in Darién National Park on a given day, based on 141 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 61st most-seen of the 397 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a White-fronted Nunbird in Darién National Park?

February and March

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a White-fronted Nunbird in Darién National Park on a given day, against under 5% in October, the lowest month. Those are among Darién National Park's driest months, with about 130 mm of rain a month against 450 mm in November.

What time of day is best to see a White-fronted Nunbird?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-fronted Nunbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Darién National Park the best place to see a White-fronted Nunbird?

Yes

Of the 13 parks where we can rate White-fronted Nunbird sightings, Darién National Park has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Tambopata National Reserve (Peru, about 20%) and Sierra de la Macarena National Park (Colombia, about 10%).

Which relatives of the White-fronted Nunbird live in Darién National Park?

Same family: Bucconidae

The closest relatives of the White-fronted Nunbird that you can see in Darién National Park (family Bucconidae, Puffbirds) are Pied Puffbird (about 20%), White-whiskered Puffbird (about 10%) and Barred Puffbird (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the White-fronted Nunbird sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the White-fronted Nunbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Darién National Park (141 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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