Southern Zigzag Salamander

Southern Zigzag Salamander

Plethodon ventralis

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Great Smoky Mountains National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

52 Verified sightings at Great Smoky Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
52 In 1 park
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Zigzag Salamander

The southern zigzag salamander (Plethodon ventralis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, freshwater springs, rocky areas, and caves.

Adult females lay their eggs in caves during the summer. It is threatened by habitat loss. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Closest Relatives at Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Zigzag Salamander in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Zigzag Salamander sighting in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on a given day, based on 52 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 19th most-seen of the 36 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Zigzag Salamander in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

February and December

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Zigzag Salamander in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on a given day, against under 5% in May to September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Zigzag Salamander?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Zigzag Salamander sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Southern Zigzag Salamander?

Only Great Smoky Mountains National Park, in our data

Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Southern Zigzag Salamander sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the Southern Zigzag Salamander live in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

Same genus: Plethodon

The closest relatives of the Southern Zigzag Salamander that you can see in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (genus Plethodon, Woodland Salamanders) are Red-cheeked Salamander (about 50%), Southern Red-backed Salamander (about 40%) and Northern Slimy Salamander (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Southern Zigzag Salamander sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Zigzag Salamander is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (52 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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