Varanus gouldii
Silhouette: Rachel T Mason · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
The sand goanna (Varanus gouldii), also known commonly as Gould's monitor, the racehorse goanna, and the sand monitor, is a species of large Australian monitor lizard in the family Varanidae. John Edward Gray described the species in 1838 as Hydrosaurus gouldii, noting the source of the type specimen as "New Holland" and distinguishing the new varanid by "two yellow streaks on the sides of the neck" and small flat scales at the orbits.
An earlier description, Tupinambis endrachtensis Péron, F. 1807, was determined as likely to refer to this animal, but the epithet gouldii was conserved and a new specimen designated as the type. This neotype was obtained in 1997 at the near coastal Western Australian suburb of Karrakatta, and placed with the British Museum of Natural History. The decision of a nomenclatural commission (ICZN) was to issue an opinion suppressing the earlier name Tupinambis endrachtensis and the name Hydrosaurus ocellarius Blyth, 1868, that were unsatisfactory to some who had commented on the case, but provided taxonomic certainty for future revisions of the associated taxa.
The specific name, gouldii, is assumed to be a Latinised form of... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 2 | Hattah-Kulkyne National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 3 | Flinders Ranges National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 4 | Cape Range | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 5 | Ningaloo Marine Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 6 | Kakadu National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silesian Zoological Garden | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 2 | Taronga Zoo | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 3 | Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 4 | Sea Life Sydney Aquarium | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 5 | Wild Life Sydney | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 6 | Reptile House | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China |
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Gould's Goanna sighting in Hattah-Kulkyne National Park on a given day, based on 44 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 19 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Gould's Goanna in Hattah-Kulkyne National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April, June and August, the lowest months. That is one of Hattah-Kulkyne National Park's wettest months, with about 40 mm of rain against 5 mm in February.
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gould's Goanna sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 6 parks where we can rate Gould's Goanna sightings, Hattah-Kulkyne National Park ranks 2nd at about 50%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia, about 50%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Gould's Goanna is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Hattah-Kulkyne National Park (44 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
