Aerodramus unicolor
Silhouette: Aviceda (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The Indian Swiftlet or Indian Edible-Nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus unicolor) is a small swift. It is a common resident colonial breeder in the hills of Sri Lanka and southwest India. The half-cup nest is built on a vertical surface, often in a cave. The male swift uses thick saliva to construct the white, shiny nest into which two eggs are laid.
The relatively tasteless nests are harvested, and mixed with chicken, spices, and other flavours as bird's nest soup, a supposed aphrodisiac. This 12 cm long species is mainly dark brown above and paler brown below. It has swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. The body is slender, and the tail is short and only slightly indented.
Both sexes and young birds are similar. The Indian swiftlet has very short legs which it uses only for clinging to vertical surfaces, since swifts never settle voluntarily on the ground. These swifts spend most of their lives in the air, living on the insects they catch in their bills, and they drink on the wing.
Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, Birds of India ISBN 0-691-04910-6 Chantler, Paul and Driessens, Gerald, Swifts ISBN 1-873403-83-6 Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sinharaja Forest Reserve | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 2 | Mudumalai National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Udawalawe National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 4 | Horton Plains National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 5 | Periyar National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Bandipur National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Eravikulam National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Nagarhole National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Yala National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 10 | Minneriya National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 11 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 2 | Kozhikode | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Thiruvananthapuram | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Thrissur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Kochi | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Coimbatore | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Kollam | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Mysuru | 🇮🇳 India |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Swiftlet sighting in Minneriya National Park on a given day, based on 68 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 98th most-seen of the 155 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Swiftlet in Minneriya National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January and May, the lowest months. That is one of Minneriya National Park's wettest months, with about 340 mm of rain against 20 mm in June.
Between 3 and 6 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Indian Swiftlet sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
10th of 11
Of the 11 parks where we can rate Indian Swiftlet sightings, Minneriya National Park ranks 10th at about 10%. The best odds are in Sinharaja Forest Reserve (Sri Lanka, about 30%), Mudumalai National Park (India, about 30%) and Udawalawe National Park (Sri Lanka, about 30%).
Same family: Apodidae
The closest relatives of the Indian Swiftlet that you can see in Minneriya National Park (family Apodidae, Swifts) are Little Swift (about 50%) and Asian Palm-Swift (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Indian Swiftlet is recorded against all the birds logged in Minneriya National Park (68 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
