Buphagus africanus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The yellow-billed oxpecker (Buphagus africanus) is a passerine bird in the family Buphagidae. It was previously placed in the starling and myna family, Sturnidae. It is native to the savannah of Sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Sudan. It is least common in the extreme east of its range where it overlaps with the red-billed oxpecker, despite always dominating that species when feeding.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the yellow-billed oxpecker in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name Le pique-boeuf and the Latin Buphagus. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the yellow-billed oxpecker. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Buphaga africana and cited Brisson's work. This species is placed in the genus Buphagus that was introduced by Brisson... Wikipedia →
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-billed Oxpecker sighting in Mkomazi National Park on a given day, based on 28 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 148th most-seen of the 272 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March, June, August and October
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-billed Oxpecker in Mkomazi National Park on a given day, against under 5% in September, the lowest month. Those are among Mkomazi National Park's driest months, with about 40 mm of rain a month against 150 mm in December. May has too few records to rate.
Between 3 and 6 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-billed Oxpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
24th of 33
Of the 33 parks where we can rate Yellow-billed Oxpecker sightings, Mkomazi National Park ranks 24th at about 10%. The best odds are in Queen Elizabeth National Park (Uganda, about 40%), Masai Mara National Reserve (Kenya, about 40%) and Akagera National Park (Rwanda, about 40%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Yellow-billed Oxpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Mkomazi National Park (28 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
