Two-Tailed Swallowtail

Two-Tailed Swallowtail

Papilio multicaudata

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Zion National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

63 Verified sightings at Zion National Park From 2019 to 2026
224 In all 8 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Two-Tailed Swallowtail

Papilio multicaudata, the two-tailed swallowtail, is a species of the family Papilionidae found in western North America from British Columbia to Central America. The two-tailed swallowtail is a large swallowtail of western North America, one of several species that have yellow wings with black tiger striping. Each hindwing has several blue markings (top and bottom). Like other striped swallowtails, it has a small orange eyespot near the lower angle of each hindwing; the eyespots can fool predators into attacking the rear of the butterfly instead of the head, giving the butterfly a chance to escape. Its appearance is similar to the western, and eastern tiger swallowtails, but has narrower black stripes and usually two tails on each hindwing (rather than only one). Most two-tails have a black "slit pupil" in the orange eyespot on each hindwing, never present in western tiger. It is also usually larger than similar swallowtails within its range, although some eastern tiger swallowtails are as big as any two-tailed. The wingspan ranges from 3 to 6.5 inches (7.6 to 16.5 cm), making it the largest swallowtail in western North America. As is the case with most swallowtails... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~50%
2 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
~40%
3 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~30%
4 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~20%
5 San Luis Potosí 🇲🇽 México
~20%
6 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 León 🇲🇽 México
~20%
8 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Two-Tailed Swallowtail in Zion National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Two-Tailed Swallowtail sighting in Zion National Park on a given day, based on 63 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 8th most-seen of the 114 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Two-Tailed Swallowtail in Zion National Park?

June and August

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Two-Tailed Swallowtail in Zion National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–March and December, the lowest months. Those are among Zion National Park's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain a month against 75 mm in March.

What time of day is best to see a Two-Tailed Swallowtail?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Two-Tailed Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Zion National Park the best place to see a Two-Tailed Swallowtail?

Yes

Of the 8 parks where we can rate Two-Tailed Swallowtail sightings, Zion National Park has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Guadalupe Mountains National Park (United States, about 20%) and Grand Canyon National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Two-Tailed Swallowtail live in Zion National Park?

Same order: Lepidoptera

The closest relatives of the Two-Tailed Swallowtail that you can see in Zion National Park (order Lepidoptera, Butterflies and Moths) are Limenitis bredowii (about 40%), White-Lined Sphinx (about 20%) and Weidemeyer's Admiral (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Two-Tailed Swallowtail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Two-Tailed Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Zion National Park (63 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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