Herpestes smithii
Silhouette: Margot Michaud · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
The ruddy mongoose (Urva smithii) is a species of mongoose native to the forests of India and Sri Lanka. It is classified as least concern in the IUCN Red List. In 1837, British zoologist John Edward Gray proposed the scientific name Herpestes smithii for a zoological specimen in the collection of the British Natural History Museum. Different species names were proposed by various biologists over the years for the ruddy mongooses. In 2009, the Asian mongooses were classified under a new genus, Urva. Three different sub-species have been recognized: smithii, thysanurus, and zeylanius.
The ruddy mongoose is found in forests and shrub lands in India and Sri Lanka. It is mainly a forest dweller and prefers more secluded areas. It has also been recorded to forage in secluded paddy fields in the region. It is classified as least concern in the IUCN Red List.
The ruddy mongoose is a large mongoose with a greyish-brown fur. It has an average head to body length of 40–45 cm (16–18 in) and a 36 cm (14 in) long tail. The long tail features a darker tasseled tip, which is usually curved upward, and is visible from a distance.
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| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yala National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 2 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 3 | Ranthambore National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Udawalawe National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 5 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Sinharaja Forest Reserve | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 8 | Nagarhole National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Bandipur National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 10 | Minneriya National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka |
Likely
About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Ruddy Mongoose sighting in Bandhavgarh National Park on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
October
In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Ruddy Mongoose in Bandhavgarh National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January, the lowest month. That is one of Bandhavgarh National Park's driest months, with about 40 mm of rain against 400 mm in August. July to September have too few records to rate.
Between 2 and 5 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Ruddy Mongoose sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
5th of 10
Of the 10 parks where we can rate Ruddy Mongoose sightings, Bandhavgarh National Park ranks 5th at about 40%. The best odds are in Yala National Park (Sri Lanka, about 80%), Wilpattu National Park (Sri Lanka, about 80%) and Ranthambore National Park (India, about 60%). All parks ranked.
Same order: Carnivora
The closest relatives of the Ruddy Mongoose that you can see in Bandhavgarh National Park (order Carnivora, Carnivorans) are Tiger (about 80%), Asian Jackal (about 60%) and Sloth Bear (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Ruddy Mongoose is recorded against all the mammals logged in Bandhavgarh National Park (9 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
