
Sloth Bear
Melursus ursinus
Silhouette: Tracy A. Heath · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassMammalia (Mammals)
- OrderCarnivora (Carnivorans)
- FamilyUrsidae (Bears)
- GenusMelursus (Sloth Bears)
- SpeciesMelursus ursinus (Sloth Bear)
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
About the Sloth Bear
The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), also known as the Indian bear, is a myrmecophagous bear species native to the Indian subcontinent. It feeds on fruits, ants and termites. It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, mainly because of habitat loss and degradation. It is the only species in the genus Melursus.
It has also been called "labiated bear" because of its long lower lip and palate used for sucking up insects. It has long, shaggy fur, a mane around the face, and long, sickle-shaped claws. It is lankier than brown and Asian black bears.
It shares features of insectivorous mammals and evolved during the Pleistocene from the ancestral ursine bear through divergent evolution. Sloth bears breed during spring and early summer and give birth near the beginning of winter. When their territories are encroached upon by humans, they sometimes attack them. Historically, humans have drastically reduced these bears' habitat and diminished their population by hunting them for food and products such as their bacula and claws. Sloth bears have been tamed and used as performing animals and as pets.
George Shaw in 1791 named the species Bradypus ursinus. In 1793, Meyer named... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Sloth Bear in Bandhavgarh National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 2 | Yala National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 3 | Chitwan National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 4 | Ranthambore National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Satpura National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Bandipur National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Bandhavgarh National Park
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Sloth Bear in Bandhavgarh National Park?
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Sloth Bear sighting in Bandhavgarh National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 13th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Sloth Bear in Bandhavgarh National Park?
March, June and October
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Sloth Bear in Bandhavgarh National Park on a given day, against under 5% in January and May, the lowest months. July to September have too few records to rate.
What time of day is best to see a Sloth Bear?
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sloth Bear sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
Is Bandhavgarh National Park the best place to see a Sloth Bear?
7th of 8
Of the 8 parks where we can rate Sloth Bear sightings, Bandhavgarh National Park ranks 7th at about 30%. The best odds are in Wilpattu National Park (Sri Lanka, about 80%), Yala National Park (Sri Lanka, about 50%) and Chitwan National Park (Nepal, about 50%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Sloth Bear live in Bandhavgarh National Park?
Same order: Carnivora
The closest relatives of the Sloth Bear that you can see in Bandhavgarh National Park (order Carnivora, Carnivorans) are Tiger (about 80%), Asian Jackal (about 60%) and Ruddy Mongoose (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Sloth Bear sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Sloth Bear is recorded against all the mammals logged in Bandhavgarh National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
