Oenanthe familiaris
Silhouette: PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The familiar chat (Oenanthe familiaris) is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is a common resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara in rocky and mountainous habitat and around human habitation.
The familiar chat was illustrated and described by the French naturalist François Levaillant in Volume 4 of his Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d'Afrique published in 1805. He named the bird, "Le Traquet Familier" but did not give the species a binomial name. The binomial name Motacilla familiaris was introduced by the English publisher John Wilkes in 1817. The species was subsequently placed in the genus Cercomela introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1856. Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2010 and 2012 found that the genus Cercomela was polyphyletic with five species, including the familiar chat, phylogenetically nested within the genus Oenanthe. As part of a reorganization of the species to create monophyletic genera, the familiar chat was moved to the genus Oenanthe.
There are 7 recognised subspecies: Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Durban | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 2 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 3 | Cape Town | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 4 | Johannesburg | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Familiar Chat sighting in Kigali on a given day, based on 38 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 140th most-seen of the 244 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
March–April and November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Familiar Chat in Kigali on a given day, against under 5% in May–October and December–February, the lowest months. Those are among Kigali's wettest months, with about 160 mm of rain a month against 30 mm in July.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Familiar Chat sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
2nd of 4
Of the 4 cities where we can rate Familiar Chat sightings, Kigali ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Durban (South Africa, about 20%).
Same family: Muscicapidae
The closest relatives of the Familiar Chat that you can see in Kigali (family Muscicapidae, Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats) are White-browed Robin-Chat (about 80%), Swamp Flycatcher (about 30%) and African Stonechat (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Familiar Chat is recorded against all the birds logged in Kigali (38 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
