Natrix maura
Silhouette: Danny S. · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The viperine water snake or viperine snake (Natrix maura) is a semiaquatic, fish-eating natricine water snake. Despite its common names, it is not a member of the subfamily Viperinae. It was given its common names due to exhibiting a dorsal colour pattern that superficially resembles that of sympatric adder species. In comparison to other Natrix species its head is also somewhat wider and more distinct from the neck. Like most members of the Natricinae it possesses a venom gland on each side of the upper jaw (Duvernoy's gland) that produces a mild venom that may play a role in swallowing or digestion. The gland is not associated with an enlarged specialized tooth and the venom has to be applied by chewing. The species usually does not bite as a means of defense, and the effect of a bite would be harmless to humans.
The viperine snake looks like an adder and occasionally behaves like one. It is known to strike like an adder, but not to bite. It spends most of its time in water hunting fish, frogs and other aquatic animals. The species is diurnal.
Fossils of the viperine snake are known from El Chaparral, a fossil site in Villaluenga del Rosario that... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 2 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 5 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 6 | Mercantour National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 7 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Aigüestortes National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 9 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paris Zoological Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 2 | Aquarium du palais de la Porte Dorée | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 3 | Tierpark Herborn | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 4 | Aquarium of Gijón | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 5 | Fluviário de Mora | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 6 | Reptiland | 🇫🇷 France |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Viperine Snake sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 13th most-seen of the 15 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, June and August–September
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Viperine Snake in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in February–May, July and October–December, the lowest months.
Between noon and 3 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Viperine Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
5th of 5
Of the 5 cities where we can rate Viperine Snake sightings, Madrid ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Valencia (Spain, about 10%), Lisbon (Portugal, about 10%) and Barcelona (Spain, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Viperine Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Madrid (8 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
