Lanius senator
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The woodchat shrike (Lanius senator) is a member of the shrike family Laniidae. It can be identified by its red-brown crown and nape. It is mainly insectivorous and favours open wooded areas with scattered trees such as orchards, particularly when there is bare or sandy ground. The woodchat shrike breeds in southern Europe, the Middle East and northwest Africa, and winters in tropical Africa.
The woodchat shrike was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Lanius senator. Linnaeus based his description on the "red headed butcher-bird" that had been described and illustrated in 1734 by the English naturalist Eleazar Albin in the second volume of his A Natural History of Birds. Linnaeus mistakenly specified the type locality as "Indiis". This was corrected to the River Rhine in Germany by Ernst Hartert in 1907. The genus name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The specific senator is Latin for "senator", so-named because its chestnut cap recalled the colour of the stripe on the... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 2 | Awash National Park | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | |
| 3 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 5 | Kidepo Valley National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 6 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Murchison Falls National Park | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 8 | Niokolo-Koba National Park | 🇸🇳 Senegal | |
| 9 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 10 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 11 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Woodchat Shrike sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 202 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 111th most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
August
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Woodchat Shrike in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in September to July, the lowest months. That is one of Madrid's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain against 65 mm in October.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Woodchat Shrike sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
14th of 24
Of the 24 cities where we can rate Woodchat Shrike sightings, Madrid ranks 14th at under 5%. The best odds are in Tangier (Morocco, about 10%), Riyadh (Saudi Arabia, about 10%) and Antalya (Turkey, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Woodchat Shrike is recorded against all the birds logged in Madrid (202 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
