Sooty Oystercatcher

Sooty Oystercatcher

Haematopus fuliginosus

Silhouette: terngirl · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Melbourne

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

533 Verified sightings at Melbourne
1,193 In all 10 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Sooty Oystercatcher

The sooty oystercatcher (Haematopus fuliginosus) is a species of oystercatcher. It is a wading bird endemic to Australia and commonly found on its coastline. It prefers rocky coastlines, but will occasionally live in estuaries. All of its feathers are black. It has a red eye, eye ring and bill, and pink legs.

John Gould described the sooty oystercatcher in 1845. Its species name is the Latin adjective fuliginosus, "sooty". Two subspecies are recognised, the nominate from the coastline of southern Australia and subspecies ophthalmicus from northern Australia. The southern subspecies is larger and heavier than the northern. The northern one, with a more yellowish eye ring, is found from the Kimberleys across the top of the country to Mackay in central Queensland. There is considerable overlap, as the southern subspecies has been found up to Cape York. Subspecies ophthalmicus has been thought distinctive enough to warrant species status and needs further investigation. Black redbill is a local name.

Measuring 42 to 52 cm (16.5 to 20.5 in) long with a bill length of 5–8 cm (2–3 in), the sooty oystercatcher has all black plumage, with pink-red legs and scarlet... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:48

Australia · 2023

© Peter Boesman · XC859895 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:07

Australia · 2021

© Drew Davison · XC670803 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:12

Australia · 2019

© Ramit Singal · XC495760 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Freycinet National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~40%
2 Wilsons Promontory National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~40%
3 Flinders Chase 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
4 Maria Island National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
5 Booderee National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
6 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
7 Rottnest Island 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
8 Great Otway National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
9 Noosa National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
10 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
2 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
3 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Sooty Oystercatcher in Melbourne?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Oystercatcher sighting in Melbourne on a given day, based on 533 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 118th most-seen of the 236 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Sooty Oystercatcher in Melbourne?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Oystercatcher in Melbourne on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Sooty Oystercatcher?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sooty Oystercatcher sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Melbourne the best place to see a Sooty Oystercatcher?

Among the best

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Sooty Oystercatcher sightings, Melbourne ranks 2nd at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Sydney (Australia, under 5%).

Where does the Sooty Oystercatcher sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Sooty Oystercatcher is recorded against all the birds logged in Melbourne (533 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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