Spotted Thick-knee

Spotted Thick-knee

Burhinus capensis

Silhouette: Auckland Museum · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Nairobi

In 3 days <5%

5 Verified sightings at Nairobi
3,791 In all 29 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Spotted Thick-knee

The spotted thick-knee (Burhinus capensis), also known as the spotted dikkop or Cape thick-knee, is a wader in the family Burhinidae. It is native to tropical regions of central and southern Africa. The spotted thick-knee, which can reach up to 45.5 cm (17.9 in) in height, has long legs and brown-and-white speckled plumage which provides camouflage, making it difficult to spot the bird in the grasslands and savannas where it roams. Its head is large and round with a prominent yellow eye and a short, stout beak. When in flight or standing in a characteristic position with its wings raised, it shows a striking contrasting pattern. Its legs are long and yellow and the tibiotarsal joint is expanded, giving it the name "thick-knee".

The spotted thick-knee is nocturnal and squats on the ground during the daytime, making it difficult to spot. It hunts exclusively on the ground, feeding on insects, small mammals and lizards. It nests on the ground, lining a scrape with grasses, feathers, pebbles and twigs. The female typically lays two eggs, and males and females rear the offspring together, with both bringing food back to the nest. The birds... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:19

Botswana · 2023

© Marc Anderson · XC834173 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:37

Kenya · 2020

© James Bradley · XC537547 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:31

South Africa · 2019

© Dawie de Swardt · XC503000 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
2 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
3 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
4 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
5 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
6 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
7 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
8 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
9 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
10 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
11 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
12 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
13 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
14 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
15 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
16 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
17 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
18 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
19 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
20 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
21 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
22 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
23 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
24 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
25 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
26 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
27 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
28 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
29 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
2 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
3 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
4 Maputo 🇲🇿 Mozambique
<5%
5 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
3 Safari West 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Living Desert Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Milwaukee County Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Los Angeles Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Birmingham Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Audubon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Saint Louis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Berlin Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
16 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
17 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Honolulu Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Zoo Atlanta 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
21 Riverbanks Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Lincoln Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 NaturZoo Rheine 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
24 Reserva Zoológica Oasys MiniHollywood 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
25 Monkeyland 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
26 Zoologischer Garten Halle 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
27 Elephant Sanctuary, The Crags, Plettenberg Bay 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
28 Reid Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
30 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Umgeni River Bird Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
32 Bioparc Fuengirola 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
33 Birds of Eden 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
34 Vogelpark Heiligenkirchen 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
35 Micke Grove Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Aquarium Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
37 Snakeroom Serpentarium 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Spotted Thick-knee in Nairobi?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Thick-knee sighting in Nairobi on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 224th most-seen of the 234 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Spotted Thick-knee in Nairobi?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Thick-knee in Nairobi on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Spotted Thick-knee?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Spotted Thick-knee sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Nairobi the best place to see a Spotted Thick-knee?

5th of 5

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Spotted Thick-knee sightings, Nairobi ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Johannesburg (South Africa, about 20%), Pretoria (South Africa, about 10%) and Cape Town (South Africa, about 10%).

Where does the Spotted Thick-knee sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Spotted Thick-knee is recorded against all the birds logged in Nairobi (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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