Pooecetes gramineus
Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5%
The vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) is a medium-sized New World sparrow. The only member of the genus Pooecetes, it is a pale sparrow with brown streaks that breeds across the grasslands of northern North America. It migrates to winter in the southern United States and Mexico.
The vesper sparrow was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the finches in the genus Fringilla and coined the binomial name Fringilla graminea. He gave the locality as New York. Gmelin based his own description on those for the "grass finch" that had been described by John Latham in 1783 and by Thomas Pennant in 1785. The vesper sparrow is now the only species placed in the genus Pooecetes that was introduced in 1858 by the American naturalist Spencer Baird. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek ποα (poa) meaning "grass" with οικητης (oikētēs) meaning "dweller". The specific epithet gramineus is Latin meaning "grassy" or "grass-like".
Three subspecies are recognised. Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | León | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 2 | Denver | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | San Antonio | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Austin | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | Salt Lake City | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Mexico City | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 7 | Monterrey | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 8 | Mesa | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Phoenix | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | Guadalajara | 🇲🇽 México |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Vesper Sparrow sighting in Toronto on a given day, based on 130 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 226th most-seen of the 288 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.
Any time of year
In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Vesper Sparrow in Toronto on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Vesper Sparrow sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
17th of 30
Of the 30 cities where we can rate Vesper Sparrow sightings, Toronto ranks 17th at under 5%. The best odds are in León (México, about 10%), Denver (United States, under 5%) and San Antonio (United States, under 5%).
Same family: Passerellidae
The closest relatives of the Vesper Sparrow that you can see in Toronto (family Passerellidae, New World Sparrows) are Song Sparrow (about 50%), Dark-eyed Junco (about 30%) and White-throated Sparrow (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Vesper Sparrow is recorded against all the birds logged in Toronto (130 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
