Maroon Leaf Monkey

Maroon Leaf Monkey

Presbytis rubicunda

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely
at Danum Valley Conservation Area

In 3 days >90%

202 Verified sightings at Danum Valley Conservation Area From 2019 to 2026
293 In all 4 parks
March Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Maroon Leaf Monkey

The maroon langur, maroon leaf monkey, or red leaf monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) is a member of the family Cercopithecidae. It is found on the southeast Asian island of Borneo and the nearby smaller Karimata. P. rubicunda mostly live in forests at altitudes below 2,000 m. They feed on leaves, seeds, and fruits.

Maroon leaf monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda) are endemic to the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Their habitat is dense dipterocarp evergreen forest. Borneo has a healthy tropical rainforest. It also contains shallow swampy areas made up of acidic, decomposed plant matter. These swampy areas have seasonal bouts of dry weather; during the wet season the rivers rise around two meters. Maroon leaf monkeys are arboreal primates and spend most of their time in the canopy. They have a large home ranges and low population densities compared to other primates. This is believed to be because they rely on specific trees which are rare and widely dispersed.

Maroon leaf monkeys are herbivores. Their main diet is fruits, seeds, young leaves, and flowers. They are selective feeders, as food becomes limited they will feed on certain types... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Uncertain0:07

Malaysia · 2025

© Nick Talbot · XC1034068 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:11

Malaysia · 2009

© Frank Lambert · XC1031647 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Social call0:43

Malaysia · 2023

© Daan Drukker · XC959720 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~80%
2 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
3 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
4 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Maroon Leaf Monkey in Danum Valley Conservation Area?

Very likely

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Maroon Leaf Monkey sighting in Danum Valley Conservation Area on a given day, based on 202 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the most-seen of the 26 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Maroon Leaf Monkey in Danum Valley Conservation Area?

February and March

In those months about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Maroon Leaf Monkey in Danum Valley Conservation Area on a given day, against about 70% in April, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Maroon Leaf Monkey?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Maroon Leaf Monkey sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Danum Valley Conservation Area the best place to see a Maroon Leaf Monkey?

Yes

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Maroon Leaf Monkey sightings, Danum Valley Conservation Area has the highest daily chance: about 80%. Next come Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (Malaysia, about 30%) and Sepilok (Malaysia, about 30%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Maroon Leaf Monkey live in Danum Valley Conservation Area?

Same family: Cercopithecidae

The closest relatives of the Maroon Leaf Monkey that you can see in Danum Valley Conservation Area (family Cercopithecidae, Old World Monkeys) are Crab-eating Macaque (about 40%) and Southern Pig-tailed Macaque (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Maroon Leaf Monkey sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Maroon Leaf Monkey is recorded against all the mammals logged in Danum Valley Conservation Area (202 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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