


Common Gull
Larus canus
Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusLarus (Large White-headed Gulls)
- SpeciesLarus canus (Common Gull)
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%
About the Common Gull
The common gull (Larus canus) is a gull that breeds in cool temperate regions of the Palearctic from Iceland and Scotland east to Kamchatka in the Russian Far East. Most common gulls migrate further south in winter, reaching the Mediterranean Sea, the southern Caspian Sea, and the seas around China and Japan; northwest European populations are at least partly resident. The closely related short-billed gull was formerly often included in this species, which was then sometimes known collectively as "mew gull".
The common gull was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Larus canus. Linnaeus specified the type locality as Europe but this is now restricted to Sweden. The genus name is a Latin word for a seabird, probably a gull. The specific epithet canus is also Latin and means "grey". The name "common gull" was coined by Thomas Pennant in 1768 because he considered it the most numerous of its genus. John Ray earlier used the name common sea-mall.
There are many old British regional names for this species, typically variations on maa, mar, and mew. The original English... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Common Gull in Hortobágy National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 2 | Cairngorms National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 3 | Snowdonia National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 4 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 5 | Vatnajokull National Park | 🇮🇸 Iceland | |
| 6 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 7 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 8 | Gauja National Park | 🇱🇻 Latvia | |
| 9 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 10 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 11 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 12 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
Cities Where Found
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 2 | Liverpool | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 3 | Stockholm | 🇸🇪 Sweden | |
| 4 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 5 | Copenhagen | 🇩🇰 Denmark | |
| 6 | Warsaw | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 7 | Novosibirsk | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 8 | Moscow | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 9 | Dublin | 🇮🇪 Ireland | |
| 10 | Hamburg | 🇩🇪 Germany |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 2 | Chimelong Spaceship | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 3 | Royev Ruchey Zoo | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 4 | Ecomare | 🇳🇱 Netherlands |
Closest Relatives at Hortobágy National Park
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Common Gull in Hortobágy National Park?
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Gull sighting in Hortobágy National Park on a given day, based on 36 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 143rd most-seen of the 202 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Common Gull in Hortobágy National Park?
January
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Common Gull in Hortobágy National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April and June–September, the lowest months.
What time of day is best to see a Common Gull?
Between 11 am and 2 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Hortobágy National Park the best place to see a Common Gull?
6th of 12
Of the 12 parks where we can rate Common Gull sightings, Hortobágy National Park ranks 6th at about 10%. The best odds are in Wadden Sea National Park (Germany, about 50%), Cairngorms National Park (United Kingdom, about 20%) and Snowdonia National Park (United Kingdom, about 10%).
Which relatives of the Common Gull live in Hortobágy National Park?
Same genus: Larus
The closest relatives of the Common Gull that you can see in Hortobágy National Park (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are Caspian Gull (about 50%) and Yellow-legged Gull (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Common Gull sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Common Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Hortobágy National Park (36 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
