Three-wattled Bellbird

Three-wattled Bellbird

Procnias tricarunculatus

Silhouette: Kai Caspar · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Tenorio Volcano National Park

In 3 days <5%

23 Verified sightings at Tenorio Volcano National Park From 2019 to 2026
5,616 In all 13 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Three-wattled Bellbird

The three-wattled bellbird (Procnias tricarunculatus) is a Central American migratory bird of the cotinga family. The sexes are very dissimilar in appearance. The male has a white head and throat and the remaining plumage is chestnut brown. From the base of his beak dangle three long, slender, black wattles that he uses in display. The female has olive plumage with yellowish streaked underparts and a yellow vent area.

The three-wattled bellbird breeds in mountainous regions of Costa Rica and migrates to western Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. The male bird has a loud, distinctive, bell-like call, and as these birds are secretive and shy, they are more often heard than seen. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed their conservation status as "vulnerable".

One of four species of bellbird that live in Central and South America, the three-wattled bellbird is between 25 cm (9.8 in) and 30 cm (12 in) long. The body, tail, and wings of the male are uniformly chestnut-brown; its head, neck, and upper breast are white; and it has a black eye-ring, eye-stripe, and bill. Its name comes from the three worm-like wattles of skin that hang from the base... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:45

Costa Rica · 2023

© Enrique Varela · XC824019 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:30

Costa Rica · 2022

© Brendan Sloan · XC747780 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:27

Costa Rica · 2021

© Alexis Bukowski · XC665501 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
2 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
3 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
4 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
5 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
6 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
7 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
8 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
9 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
10 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
11 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
12 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
13 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Three-wattled Bellbird in Tenorio Volcano National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Three-wattled Bellbird sighting in Tenorio Volcano National Park on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 358th most-seen of the 444 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Three-wattled Bellbird in Tenorio Volcano National Park?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Three-wattled Bellbird in Tenorio Volcano National Park on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Three-wattled Bellbird?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Three-wattled Bellbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Three-wattled Bellbird live in Tenorio Volcano National Park?

Same family: Cotingidae

The closest relatives of the Three-wattled Bellbird that you can see in Tenorio Volcano National Park (family Cotingidae, Cotingas) are Cinnamon Becard (about 10%), Masked Tityra (about 10%) and Russet-winged Schiffornis (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Three-wattled Bellbird sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Three-wattled Bellbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Tenorio Volcano National Park (23 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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