Gray Hairstreak

Gray Hairstreak

Strymon melinus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Big Bend National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

147 Verified sightings at Big Bend National Park From 2019 to 2026
857 In all 24 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Gray Hairstreak

The gray hairstreak (Strymon melinus) is also called the bean lycaenid or cotton square borer. It is a member of the Lycaenidae family, known as the gossamer-winged butterflies and the second-largest family of butterflies. It is one of the most common hairstreaks in North America, ranging over nearly the entire continent. It also occurs throughout Central America and in northern South America.

The adult gray hairstreak has a wingspan of 20–32 millimetres (0.79–1.26 in). The upper sides of the wings are gray with an orange spot on the hind margin. The underside of the wings are a lighter gray with white and black lines and orange and blue marginal spots near the hind-wings' tail-like extensions. These extensions twitch while at rest, and may imitate a separate head to encourage predators to go for the wings, potentially allowing the insect to survive.

Caterpillars are green with markings on the sides, covered in short yellow hairs. Like other caterpillars in the Lycaenidae family, S. melinus are attended by ants in a behavior known as myrmecophily. The gray hairstreak lives in a wide range of habitats ranging from tropical forests and mountains... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
7 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
11 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
12 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
15 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
16 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
17 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
19 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
20 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
21 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
22 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
23 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
24 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Valencia 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~20%
4 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~20%
8 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray Hairstreak in Big Bend National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Hairstreak sighting in Big Bend National Park on a given day, based on 147 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 7th most-seen of the 329 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray Hairstreak in Big Bend National Park?

May to October

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Hairstreak in Big Bend National Park on a given day, against about 10% in November and December, the lowest months. Those are among Big Bend National Park's wettest months, with about 30 mm of rain a month against 10 mm in April.

What time of day is best to see a Gray Hairstreak?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray Hairstreak sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Big Bend National Park the best place to see a Gray Hairstreak?

Yes

Of the 24 parks where we can rate Gray Hairstreak sightings, Big Bend National Park has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Channel Islands National Park (United States, about 20%) and Congaree National Park (United States, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Gray Hairstreak live in Big Bend National Park?

Same family: Lycaenidae

The closest relatives of the Gray Hairstreak that you can see in Big Bend National Park (family Lycaenidae, Gossamer-winged Butterflies) are Reakirt's Blue (about 30%), Marine Blue (about 30%) and Western Pygmy-Blue (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Gray Hairstreak sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray Hairstreak is recorded against all the insects logged in Big Bend National Park (147 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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