Saccopteryx bilineata
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%
The greater sac-winged bat (Saccopteryx bilineata) is a bat of the family Emballonuridae native to Central and South America. They are common bats seen in the rainforest, as they often roost on the outside of large trees. They are insectivores and use echolocation calls through the mouth to track their prey, which includes flies, beetles, butterflies and moths. The long nose and upper lip are highly mobile and can shift upward to enlarge the mouth opening.
The term "sac-winged" refers to small pouches on the wings. These sacs are used by males to attract females and to mark their harem territory. During daily grooming, males will fill these sacs with drops of urine and glandular secretions. During displays for females, the male will hover in front of the female and fan her vigorously to expose her to the scent of the mixture in the wing sacs. Males will also shake the contents of the sac towards bats outside of the male's harem territory to warn off intruders. Microbial fermentation in the sac may produce identifiable scent signals.
Sac-wing pups have been recorded making various calls in a jumbled context. For example, a female pup will give the male trill of courting followed by echolocation clicks then adult territorial challenges. These mixed-up vocalizations have been equated with human infant babbling and mispronounced songs of young birds. This is the first example of mammal babbling outside of the primate order. Wikipedia →
Recording0:37
Costa Rica · 2024
© sea-kangaroo · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calakmul Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 2 | Carara National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 3 | Celestún Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 4 | Piedras Blancas National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 5 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 6 | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 7 | Soberanía National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 8 | Corcovado National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 9 | Arenal Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Sac-winged Bat sighting in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 10th most-seen of the 19 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September
In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Sac-winged Bat in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in March, June, October and December–January, the lowest months. That is one of Calakmul Biosphere Reserve's wettest months, with about 130 mm of rain against 15 mm in February.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Greater Sac-winged Bat sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 9 parks where we can rate Greater Sac-winged Bat sightings, Calakmul Biosphere Reserve has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Carara National Park (Costa Rica, about 20%) and Celestún Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 20%).
Same order: Chiroptera
The closest relatives of the Greater Sac-winged Bat that you can see in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (order Chiroptera, Bats) are Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (about 10%), Big-eared Woolly Bat (about 10%) and wrinkle-faced bat (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Greater Sac-winged Bat is recorded against all the mammals logged in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (23 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
