Gray-throated Martin

Gray-throated Martin

Riparia chinensis

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Chitwan National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

830 Verified sightings at Chitwan National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,508 In all 12 parks
July Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Gray-throated Martin

The grey-throated martin or Asian plain martin (Riparia chinensis) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. The grey-throated martin is found in open habitats such as farmland, grassland and savannah, usually near water. It is found from Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Indian subcontinent to southern China, Taiwan, and the northern Philippines. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the plain martin, since renamed the brown-throated martin.

Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: attributes and status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:20

India · 2024

© Lars Lachmann · XC882259 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:29

China · 2024

© Dave GUO · XC972794 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:51

Taiwan · 2023

© Chi-Hsuan Shao · XC791734 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~50%
2 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~40%
3 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
4 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
6 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
7 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
8 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
9 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%
10 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
11 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
12 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hanoi 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~30%
2 Taichung 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~20%
3 Lucknow 🇮🇳 India
~10%
4 Kathmandu 🇳🇵 Nepal
~10%
5 Agra 🇮🇳 India
~10%
6 Prayagraj 🇮🇳 India
~10%
7 Karachi 🇵🇰 Pakistan
~10%
8 Tainan 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%
9 Kaohsiung 🇹🇼 Taiwan
<5%
10 New Delhi 🇮🇳 India
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray-throated Martin in Chitwan National Park?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-throated Martin sighting in Chitwan National Park on a given day, based on 830 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 29th most-seen of the 367 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray-throated Martin in Chitwan National Park?

July

In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-throated Martin in Chitwan National Park on a given day, against about 40% in January–June and August–September, the lowest months. That is one of Chitwan National Park's wettest months, with about 660 mm of rain against almost none in November.

What time of day is best to see a Gray-throated Martin?

Between 2 and 5 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray-throated Martin sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where does the Gray-throated Martin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray-throated Martin is recorded against all the birds logged in Chitwan National Park (830 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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