Gray Hairstreak

Gray Hairstreak

Strymon melinus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Austin

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

1,248 Verified sightings at Austin
857 In all 24 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Gray Hairstreak

The gray hairstreak (Strymon melinus) is also called the bean lycaenid or cotton square borer. It is a member of the Lycaenidae family, known as the gossamer-winged butterflies and the second-largest family of butterflies. It is one of the most common hairstreaks in North America, ranging over nearly the entire continent. It also occurs throughout Central America and in northern South America.

The adult gray hairstreak has a wingspan of 20–32 millimetres (0.79–1.26 in). The upper sides of the wings are gray with an orange spot on the hind margin. The underside of the wings are a lighter gray with white and black lines and orange and blue marginal spots near the hind-wings' tail-like extensions. These extensions twitch while at rest, and may imitate a separate head to encourage predators to go for the wings, potentially allowing the insect to survive.

Caterpillars are green with markings on the sides, covered in short yellow hairs. Like other caterpillars in the Lycaenidae family, S. melinus are attended by ants in a behavior known as myrmecophily. The gray hairstreak lives in a wide range of habitats ranging from tropical forests and mountains... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
7 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
11 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
12 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
15 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
16 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
17 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
19 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
20 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
21 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
22 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
23 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
24 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Dallas 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Valencia 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~20%
4 San Antonio 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
7 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~20%
8 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray Hairstreak in Austin?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Hairstreak sighting in Austin on a given day, based on 1,248 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 6th most-seen of the 1624 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray Hairstreak in Austin?

October

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gray Hairstreak in Austin on a given day, against about 10% in December and January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Gray Hairstreak?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray Hairstreak sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Austin the best place to see a Gray Hairstreak?

Yes

Of the 32 cities where we can rate Gray Hairstreak sightings, Austin has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Dallas (United States, about 30%) and Valencia (Venezuela, about 20%).

Where does the Gray Hairstreak sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray Hairstreak is recorded against all the insects logged in Austin (1,248 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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