Lepus europaeus
Silhouette: Anthony Caravaggi · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The European hare (Lepus europaeus), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is among the largest hare species and is adapted to temperate, open country. Hares are herbivorous and feed mainly on grasses and herbs, supplementing these with twigs, buds, bark and field crops, particularly in winter. Their natural predators include red foxes and large birds of prey. They rely on high-speed endurance running to escape predation, having long, powerful limbs and large nostrils.
Generally nocturnal and shy in nature, hares change their behaviour in the spring, when they can be seen in broad daylight chasing one another around in fields. During this spring frenzy they sometimes strike one another with their paws ("boxing"). This is not just competition between males: females may also hit males, either to show they are not ready to mate or to test the males' determination. The female nests in a depression on the surface of the ground known as a form rather than in a burrow, and the young are active as soon as they are born. Litters may consist of three or four young and a female can bear three litters a year, with hares living for up to twelve years. The breeding season lasts from January to August.
The European hare is listed as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because it has a wide range and is moderately abundant. However populations have been declining in mainland Europe since the 1960s, at least partly due to changes in farming practices. The hare has been hunted across Europe for centuries, with more than five million being shot each year; in Britain it has traditionally been hunted by beagling and hare coursing, but these field sports are now illegal (though illegal hare-coursing continues). The hare is a traditional symbol of fertility and reproduction in some cultures and its courtship behaviour in the spring inspired the English idiom mad as a March hare. Female hares are known as does, while juveniles are leverets. Wikipedia →
Recording0:10
Germany · 2025
© Jonathan Wild · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
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Russia · 2022
© Егор Пылёв · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
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France · 2024
© Catmaove · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 2 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 3 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 4 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 5 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 6 | Torres del Paine National Park | 🇨🇱 Chile | |
| 7 | Península Valdés | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 8 | Cairngorms National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 9 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 10 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 11 | Arthur's Pass National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 12 | Nahuel Huapi National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 13 | Cévennes National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 14 | Snowdonia National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 15 | Lamington National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 16 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 17 | Springbrook National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 18 | Fiordland National Park | 🇳🇿 New Zealand |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 2 | Prague | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 3 | Astana | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | |
| 4 | Stockholm | 🇸🇪 Sweden | |
| 5 | Essen | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Rotterdam [The Hague] | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 7 | Vienna | 🇦🇹 Austria | |
| 8 | Minsk | 🇧🇾 Belarus | |
| 9 | Amsterdam | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 10 | Copenhagen | 🇩🇰 Denmark |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Korkeasaari Zoo | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 2 | Mogilyov Zoo | 🇧🇾 Belarus | |
| 3 | Bioparque Municipal Vesty Pakos | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 4 | Tierpark Hagenbeck | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 5 | Langenberg Wildlife Park | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | |
| 6 | Lithuanian Zoo | 🇱🇹 Lithuania |
No species of the same family or order lives in Brisbane, so these are its closest relatives here: other mammals.
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Hare sighting in Brisbane on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 18th most-seen of the 22 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December and January
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Hare in Brisbane on a given day, against under 5% in February to November, the lowest months. Those are among Brisbane's wettest months, with about 140 mm of rain a month against 40 mm in July.
Between 4 and 7 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown Hare sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
24th of 24
Of the 24 cities where we can rate Brown Hare sightings, Brisbane ranks 24th at under 5%. The best odds are in Helsinki (Finland, about 40%), Prague (Czechia, about 30%) and Astana (Kazakhstan, about 30%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Brown Hare is recorded against all the mammals logged in Brisbane (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
