Remiz pendulinus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The Eurasian penduline tit or European penduline tit (Remiz pendulinus) is a passerine bird of the genus Remiz. It is relatively widespread throughout the western Palearctic. It is migratory in the northern part of its range but resident in the southern part.
The breeding range in Western Europe experienced an expansion during the 1980s and 1990s. This was accompanied by an expansion of the species' winter range and reached as far south as northern Morocco. It builds an elaborate hanging nest, formerly used in Central Europe as children's slippers.
The Eurasian penduline tit was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Motacilla pedulinus. It is now placed in the genus Remiz that was introduced in 1819 by the Polish zoologist Feliks Paweł Jarocki. The genus name Remiz is the Polish word for the Eurasian penduline tit. The specific epithet is from Latin pendulus meaning "pendant" or "hanging down", referring to the nest.
Four subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hortobágy National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 2 | Kiskunság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 3 | Biebrza National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 4 | Fertő-Hanság National Park | 🇭🇺 Hungary | |
| 5 | Białowieża National Park | 🇵🇱 Poland | |
| 6 | Monfragüe National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Doñana National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 8 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 9 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 10 | Bavarian Forest National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 11 | Sierra de Guadarrama National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 12 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novosibirsk | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 2 | Kazan | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 3 | Kyiv | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 4 | Antalya | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 5 | Minsk | 🇧🇾 Belarus | |
| 6 | Yerevan | 🇦🇲 Armenia | |
| 7 | Bucharest | 🇷🇴 Romania | |
| 8 | Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 9 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 10 | Yekaterinburg | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ogród Zoologiczny w Katowicach | 🇵🇱 Poland |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a European Penduline Tit sighting in Istanbul on a given day, based on 39 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 160th most-seen of the 233 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
August
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a European Penduline Tit in Istanbul on a given day, against under 5% in September to July, the lowest months. That is one of Istanbul's driest months, with about 30 mm of rain against 90 mm in December.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Penduline Tit sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
22nd of 26
Of the 26 cities where we can rate European Penduline Tit sightings, Istanbul ranks 22nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Novosibirsk (Russia, about 10%), Kazan (Russia, about 10%) and Kyiv (Ukraine, about 10%).
Same order: Passeriformes
The closest relatives of the European Penduline Tit that you can see in Istanbul (order Passeriformes, Perching Birds) are Hooded Crow (about 90%), House Sparrow (about 80%) and Great Tit (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the European Penduline Tit is recorded against all the birds logged in Istanbul (39 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
